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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Polacchi, Beatrice, Leichtle, Dominik, Carvacho, Gonzalo, Milani, Giorgio, Spagnolo, Nicolò, Kaplan, Marc, Kashefi, Elham, Sciarrino, Fabio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.09310
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author Polacchi, Beatrice
Leichtle, Dominik
Carvacho, Gonzalo
Milani, Giorgio
Spagnolo, Nicolò
Kaplan, Marc
Kashefi, Elham
Sciarrino, Fabio
author_facet Polacchi, Beatrice
Leichtle, Dominik
Carvacho, Gonzalo
Milani, Giorgio
Spagnolo, Nicolò
Kaplan, Marc
Kashefi, Elham
Sciarrino, Fabio
contents The exploitation of certification tools by end users represents a fundamental aspect of the development of quantum technologies as the hardware scales up beyond the regime of classical simulatability. Certifying quantum networks becomes even more crucial when the privacy of their users is exposed to malicious quantum nodes or servers as in the case of multi-client distributed blind quantum computing, where several clients delegate a joint private computation to remote quantum servers, such as federated quantum machine learning. In such protocols, security must be provided not only by keeping data hidden but also by verifying that the server is correctly performing the requested computation while minimizing the hardware assumptions on the employed devices. Notably, standard verification techniques fail in scenarios where the clients receive quantum states from untrusted sources such as, for example, in a recently demonstrated linear quantum network performing multi-client blind quantum computation. However, recent theoretical results provide techniques to verify blind quantum computations even in the case of untrusted state preparation. Equipped with such theoretical tools, in this work, we provide the first experimental implementation of a two-client verifiable blind quantum computing protocol in a distributed architecture. The obtained results represent novel perspectives for the verification of multi-tenant distributed quantum computation in large-scale networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_09310
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Experimental verifiable multi-client blind quantum computing on a Qline architecture
Polacchi, Beatrice
Leichtle, Dominik
Carvacho, Gonzalo
Milani, Giorgio
Spagnolo, Nicolò
Kaplan, Marc
Kashefi, Elham
Sciarrino, Fabio
Quantum Physics
The exploitation of certification tools by end users represents a fundamental aspect of the development of quantum technologies as the hardware scales up beyond the regime of classical simulatability. Certifying quantum networks becomes even more crucial when the privacy of their users is exposed to malicious quantum nodes or servers as in the case of multi-client distributed blind quantum computing, where several clients delegate a joint private computation to remote quantum servers, such as federated quantum machine learning. In such protocols, security must be provided not only by keeping data hidden but also by verifying that the server is correctly performing the requested computation while minimizing the hardware assumptions on the employed devices. Notably, standard verification techniques fail in scenarios where the clients receive quantum states from untrusted sources such as, for example, in a recently demonstrated linear quantum network performing multi-client blind quantum computation. However, recent theoretical results provide techniques to verify blind quantum computations even in the case of untrusted state preparation. Equipped with such theoretical tools, in this work, we provide the first experimental implementation of a two-client verifiable blind quantum computing protocol in a distributed architecture. The obtained results represent novel perspectives for the verification of multi-tenant distributed quantum computation in large-scale networks.
title Experimental verifiable multi-client blind quantum computing on a Qline architecture
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.09310