First-principles design of ambient-pressure Mg$_x$B$_2$C$_2$ and Na$_x$BC superconductors

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tomassetti, Charlsey R., Gochitashvili, Daviti, Renskers, Christopher, Margine, Elena R., Kolmogorov, Aleksey N.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Tomassetti, Charlsey R.
Gochitashvili, Daviti
Renskers, Christopher
Margine, Elena R.
Kolmogorov, Aleksey N.
author_facet Tomassetti, Charlsey R.
Gochitashvili, Daviti
Renskers, Christopher
Margine, Elena R.
Kolmogorov, Aleksey N.
contents We employ ab initio modeling to investigate the possibility of attaining high-temperature conventional superconductivity in ambient-pressure materials based on the known MgB$_2$C$_2$ and recently proposed thermodynamically stable NaBC ternary compounds. The constructed $(T,P_M)$ phase diagrams (M = Mg or Na) indicate that these layered metal borocarbides can be hole-doped via thermal deintercalation that has been successfully used in previous experiments to produce Li$_y$BC ($y=1>x\gtrsim0.5$) samples. The relatively low temperature threshold required to trigger NaBC desodiation may help prevent the formation of defects shown recently to be detrimental to the electron-phonon coupling in the delithiated LiBC analog. According to our numerical solutions of the anisotropic full-bandwidth Migdal-Eliashberg equations, the proposed Mg$_x$B$_2$C$_2$ and Na$_x$BC materials exhibit superconducting critical temperatures between 43 K and 84 K. At the same time, we demonstrate that buckling of defect-free honeycomb BC layers, favored in heavily-doped Na$_x$BC compounds, can substantially reduce or effectively suppress the materials' potential for MgB$_2$-type superconductivity.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle First-principles design of ambient-pressure Mg$_x$B$_2$C$_2$ and Na$_x$BC superconductors
Tomassetti, Charlsey R.
Gochitashvili, Daviti
Renskers, Christopher
Margine, Elena R.
Kolmogorov, Aleksey N.
Superconductivity
We employ ab initio modeling to investigate the possibility of attaining high-temperature conventional superconductivity in ambient-pressure materials based on the known MgB$_2$C$_2$ and recently proposed thermodynamically stable NaBC ternary compounds. The constructed $(T,P_M)$ phase diagrams (M = Mg or Na) indicate that these layered metal borocarbides can be hole-doped via thermal deintercalation that has been successfully used in previous experiments to produce Li$_y$BC ($y=1>x\gtrsim0.5$) samples. The relatively low temperature threshold required to trigger NaBC desodiation may help prevent the formation of defects shown recently to be detrimental to the electron-phonon coupling in the delithiated LiBC analog. According to our numerical solutions of the anisotropic full-bandwidth Migdal-Eliashberg equations, the proposed Mg$_x$B$_2$C$_2$ and Na$_x$BC materials exhibit superconducting critical temperatures between 43 K and 84 K. At the same time, we demonstrate that buckling of defect-free honeycomb BC layers, favored in heavily-doped Na$_x$BC compounds, can substantially reduce or effectively suppress the materials' potential for MgB$_2$-type superconductivity.
title First-principles design of ambient-pressure Mg$_x$B$_2$C$_2$ and Na$_x$BC superconductors
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.09347