Controlization Schemes Based on Orthogonal Arrays

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chowdhury, Anirban, Berg, Ewout van den, Wocjan, Pawel
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Chowdhury, Anirban
Berg, Ewout van den
Wocjan, Pawel
author_facet Chowdhury, Anirban
Berg, Ewout van den
Wocjan, Pawel
contents Realizing controlled operations is fundamental to the design and execution of quantum algorithms. In quantum simulation and learning of quantum many-body systems, an important subroutine consists of implementing a controlled Hamiltonian time-evolution. Given only black-box access to the uncontrolled evolution $e^{-iHt}$, controlizing it, i.e., implementing $\mathrm{ctrl}(e^{-iHt}) = |0\rangle\langle 0|\otimes I + |1\rangle\langle 1 |\otimes e^{-iHt}$ is non-trivial. Controlization has been recently used in quantum algorithms for transforming unknown Hamiltonian dynamics [OKTM24] leveraging a scheme introduced in Refs. [NSM15, DNSM21]. The main idea behind the scheme is to intersperse the uncontrolled evolution with suitable operations such that the overall dynamics approximates the desired controlled evolution. Although efficient, this scheme uses operations randomly sampled from an exponentially large set. In the present work, we show that more efficient controlization schemes can be constructed with the help of orthogonal arrays for unknown 2-local Hamiltonians. We conduct a detailed analysis of their performance and demonstrate the resulting improvements through numerical experiments. This construction can also be generalized to $k$-local Hamiltonians. Moreover, our controlization schemes based on orthogonal arrays can take advantage of the interaction graph's structure and be made more efficient.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_09382
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Controlization Schemes Based on Orthogonal Arrays
Chowdhury, Anirban
Berg, Ewout van den
Wocjan, Pawel
Quantum Physics
Realizing controlled operations is fundamental to the design and execution of quantum algorithms. In quantum simulation and learning of quantum many-body systems, an important subroutine consists of implementing a controlled Hamiltonian time-evolution. Given only black-box access to the uncontrolled evolution $e^{-iHt}$, controlizing it, i.e., implementing $\mathrm{ctrl}(e^{-iHt}) = |0\rangle\langle 0|\otimes I + |1\rangle\langle 1 |\otimes e^{-iHt}$ is non-trivial. Controlization has been recently used in quantum algorithms for transforming unknown Hamiltonian dynamics [OKTM24] leveraging a scheme introduced in Refs. [NSM15, DNSM21]. The main idea behind the scheme is to intersperse the uncontrolled evolution with suitable operations such that the overall dynamics approximates the desired controlled evolution. Although efficient, this scheme uses operations randomly sampled from an exponentially large set. In the present work, we show that more efficient controlization schemes can be constructed with the help of orthogonal arrays for unknown 2-local Hamiltonians. We conduct a detailed analysis of their performance and demonstrate the resulting improvements through numerical experiments. This construction can also be generalized to $k$-local Hamiltonians. Moreover, our controlization schemes based on orthogonal arrays can take advantage of the interaction graph's structure and be made more efficient.
title Controlization Schemes Based on Orthogonal Arrays
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.09382