A Numerical Study of WENO Approximations to Sharp Propagating Fronts for Reaction-Diffusion Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gu, Jiaxi, Olmos-Liceaga, Daniel, Jung, Jae-Hun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Gu, Jiaxi
Olmos-Liceaga, Daniel
Jung, Jae-Hun
author_facet Gu, Jiaxi
Olmos-Liceaga, Daniel
Jung, Jae-Hun
contents Many reaction-diffusion systems in various applications exhibit traveling wave solutions that evolve on multiple spatio-temporal scales. These traveling wave solutions are crucial for understanding the underlying dynamics of the system. In this work, we present sixth-order weighted essentially non-oscillatory (WENO) methods within the finite difference framework to solve reaction-diffusion systems. The WENO method allows us to use fewer grid points and larger time steps compared to classical finite difference methods. Our focus is on solving the reaction-diffusion system for the traveling wave solution with the sharp front. Although the WENO method is popular for hyperbolic conservation laws, especially for problems with discontinuity, it can be adapted for the equations of parabolic type, such as reaction-diffusion systems, to effectively handle sharp wave fronts. Thus, we employed the WENO methods specifically developed for equations of parabolic type. We considered various reaction-diffusion equations, including Fisher's, Zeldovich, Newell-Whitehead-Segel, bistable equations, and the Lotka-Volterra competition-diffusion system, all of which yield traveling wave solutions with sharp wave fronts. Numerical examples in this work demonstrate that the central WENO method is highly more accurate and efficient than the commonly used finite difference method. We also provide an analysis related to the numerical speed of the sharp propagating front in the Newell-Whitehead-Segel equation. The overall results confirm that the central WENO method is highly efficient and is recommended for solving reaction-diffusion equations with sharp wave fronts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_09393
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Numerical Study of WENO Approximations to Sharp Propagating Fronts for Reaction-Diffusion Systems
Gu, Jiaxi
Olmos-Liceaga, Daniel
Jung, Jae-Hun
Numerical Analysis
Many reaction-diffusion systems in various applications exhibit traveling wave solutions that evolve on multiple spatio-temporal scales. These traveling wave solutions are crucial for understanding the underlying dynamics of the system. In this work, we present sixth-order weighted essentially non-oscillatory (WENO) methods within the finite difference framework to solve reaction-diffusion systems. The WENO method allows us to use fewer grid points and larger time steps compared to classical finite difference methods. Our focus is on solving the reaction-diffusion system for the traveling wave solution with the sharp front. Although the WENO method is popular for hyperbolic conservation laws, especially for problems with discontinuity, it can be adapted for the equations of parabolic type, such as reaction-diffusion systems, to effectively handle sharp wave fronts. Thus, we employed the WENO methods specifically developed for equations of parabolic type. We considered various reaction-diffusion equations, including Fisher's, Zeldovich, Newell-Whitehead-Segel, bistable equations, and the Lotka-Volterra competition-diffusion system, all of which yield traveling wave solutions with sharp wave fronts. Numerical examples in this work demonstrate that the central WENO method is highly more accurate and efficient than the commonly used finite difference method. We also provide an analysis related to the numerical speed of the sharp propagating front in the Newell-Whitehead-Segel equation. The overall results confirm that the central WENO method is highly efficient and is recommended for solving reaction-diffusion equations with sharp wave fronts.
title A Numerical Study of WENO Approximations to Sharp Propagating Fronts for Reaction-Diffusion Systems
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.09393