On-shell Renormalization with Vector-like Leptons, One-loop Muon-Higgs Coupling and Muon g-2

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Main Authors: Möhling, Kilian, Stöckinger, Dominik, Stöckinger-Kim, Hyejung
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Möhling, Kilian
Stöckinger, Dominik
Stöckinger-Kim, Hyejung
author_facet Möhling, Kilian
Stöckinger, Dominik
Stöckinger-Kim, Hyejung
contents Models with vector-like leptons can strongly modify the lepton mass generation mechanism and lead to correlated effects in lepton-Higgs couplings and lepton dipole moments. Here we begin an analysis of higher-order corrections in such models by setting up a renormalization scheme with full on-shell conditions on the lepton self energies, masses and fields. A minimal set of fundamental parameters is renormalized in the $\overline{\text{MS}}$ scheme. We provide a detailed discussion of lepton mixing and redundancies at higher orders, show how the relevant counterterms can be obtained from the renormalization conditions, and determine the $β$-functions corresponding to the scheme. As a first application we calculate the one-loop effective muon--Higgs coupling and analyse its correlation with the muon anomalous magnetic moment $Δa_μ^{\text{VLL}}$. In the interesting case of large masses and opposite-sign coupling, the lowest-order correlation implies a fixed value of $Δa_μ^{\text{VLL}}$ around $22.5\times 10^{-10}$, while the higher-order corrections significantly reduce this value to the interval $(10...18)\times 10^{-10}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_09421
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On-shell Renormalization with Vector-like Leptons, One-loop Muon-Higgs Coupling and Muon g-2
Möhling, Kilian
Stöckinger, Dominik
Stöckinger-Kim, Hyejung
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Models with vector-like leptons can strongly modify the lepton mass generation mechanism and lead to correlated effects in lepton-Higgs couplings and lepton dipole moments. Here we begin an analysis of higher-order corrections in such models by setting up a renormalization scheme with full on-shell conditions on the lepton self energies, masses and fields. A minimal set of fundamental parameters is renormalized in the $\overline{\text{MS}}$ scheme. We provide a detailed discussion of lepton mixing and redundancies at higher orders, show how the relevant counterterms can be obtained from the renormalization conditions, and determine the $β$-functions corresponding to the scheme. As a first application we calculate the one-loop effective muon--Higgs coupling and analyse its correlation with the muon anomalous magnetic moment $Δa_μ^{\text{VLL}}$. In the interesting case of large masses and opposite-sign coupling, the lowest-order correlation implies a fixed value of $Δa_μ^{\text{VLL}}$ around $22.5\times 10^{-10}$, while the higher-order corrections significantly reduce this value to the interval $(10...18)\times 10^{-10}$.
title On-shell Renormalization with Vector-like Leptons, One-loop Muon-Higgs Coupling and Muon g-2
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.09421