Weak Chaos, Anomalous Diffusion, and Weak Ergodicity Breaking in Systems with Delay

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Albers, Tony, Hille, Lukas, Müller-Bender, David, Radons, Günter
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Albers, Tony
Hille, Lukas
Müller-Bender, David
Radons, Günter
author_facet Albers, Tony
Hille, Lukas
Müller-Bender, David
Radons, Günter
contents We demonstrate that standard delay systems with a linear instantaneous and a delayed nonlinear term show weak chaos, asymptotically subdiffusive behavior, and weak ergodicity breaking if the nonlinearity is chosen from a specific class of functions. In the limit of large constant delay times, anomalous behavior may not be observable due to exponentially large crossover times. A periodic modulation of the delay causes a strong reduction of the effective dimension of the chaotic phases, leads to hitherto unknown types of solutions, and the occurrence of anomalous diffusion already at short times. The observed anomalous behavior is caused by non-hyperbolic fixed points in function space.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_09449
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Weak Chaos, Anomalous Diffusion, and Weak Ergodicity Breaking in Systems with Delay
Albers, Tony
Hille, Lukas
Müller-Bender, David
Radons, Günter
Chaotic Dynamics
We demonstrate that standard delay systems with a linear instantaneous and a delayed nonlinear term show weak chaos, asymptotically subdiffusive behavior, and weak ergodicity breaking if the nonlinearity is chosen from a specific class of functions. In the limit of large constant delay times, anomalous behavior may not be observable due to exponentially large crossover times. A periodic modulation of the delay causes a strong reduction of the effective dimension of the chaotic phases, leads to hitherto unknown types of solutions, and the occurrence of anomalous diffusion already at short times. The observed anomalous behavior is caused by non-hyperbolic fixed points in function space.
title Weak Chaos, Anomalous Diffusion, and Weak Ergodicity Breaking in Systems with Delay
topic Chaotic Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.09449