Diversifying the Expert Knowledge for Task-Agnostic Pruning in Sparse Mixture-of-Experts

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Zeliang, Liu, Xiaodong, Cheng, Hao, Xu, Chenliang, Gao, Jianfeng
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Zhang, Zeliang
Liu, Xiaodong
Cheng, Hao
Xu, Chenliang
Gao, Jianfeng
author_facet Zhang, Zeliang
Liu, Xiaodong
Cheng, Hao
Xu, Chenliang
Gao, Jianfeng
contents By increasing model parameters but activating them sparsely when performing a task, the use of Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architecture significantly improves the performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) without increasing the inference cost. However, the memory consumption due to the growing number of experts presents a challenge to the deployment of these models in many real world settings. Our empirical study reveals that some experts encode redundant knowledge during pre-training. We thus propose a method of grouping and pruning similar experts to improve the model's parameter efficiency. We validate the effectiveness of our method by pruning three state-of-the-art MoE architectures, including Mixtral, Deepseek-MoE, and Qwen. The evaluation shows that our method outperforms other model pruning methods on a range of natural language tasks. We will release our code to facilitate future research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_09590
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Diversifying the Expert Knowledge for Task-Agnostic Pruning in Sparse Mixture-of-Experts
Zhang, Zeliang
Liu, Xiaodong
Cheng, Hao
Xu, Chenliang
Gao, Jianfeng
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
By increasing model parameters but activating them sparsely when performing a task, the use of Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architecture significantly improves the performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) without increasing the inference cost. However, the memory consumption due to the growing number of experts presents a challenge to the deployment of these models in many real world settings. Our empirical study reveals that some experts encode redundant knowledge during pre-training. We thus propose a method of grouping and pruning similar experts to improve the model's parameter efficiency. We validate the effectiveness of our method by pruning three state-of-the-art MoE architectures, including Mixtral, Deepseek-MoE, and Qwen. The evaluation shows that our method outperforms other model pruning methods on a range of natural language tasks. We will release our code to facilitate future research.
title Diversifying the Expert Knowledge for Task-Agnostic Pruning in Sparse Mixture-of-Experts
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.09590