Simultaneous Extraction of the Weak Radius and the Weak Mixing Angle from Parity-Violating Electron Scattering on $^{12}\mathrm{C}$

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Cadeddu, Matteo, Cargioli, Nicola, Erler, Jens, Gorchtein, Mikhail, Piekarewicz, Jorge, Roca-Maza, Xavier, Spiesberger, Hubert
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Cadeddu, Matteo
Cargioli, Nicola
Erler, Jens
Gorchtein, Mikhail
Piekarewicz, Jorge
Roca-Maza, Xavier
Spiesberger, Hubert
author_facet Cadeddu, Matteo
Cargioli, Nicola
Erler, Jens
Gorchtein, Mikhail
Piekarewicz, Jorge
Roca-Maza, Xavier
Spiesberger, Hubert
contents We study the impact of nuclear structure uncertainties on a measurement of the weak charge of $^{12}\mathrm{C}$ at the future MESA facility in Mainz. Information from a large variety of nuclear models, accurately calibrated to the ground-state properties of selected nuclei, suggest that a $0.3$% precision measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry at forward angles will not be compromised by nuclear structure effects, thereby allowing a world-leading determination of the weak charge of $^{12}\mathrm{C}$. Furthermore, we show that a combination of measurements of the parity-violating asymmetry at forward and backward angles for the same electron beam energy can be used to extract information on the nuclear weak charge distribution. We conclude that a $0.34$% precision on the weak radius of $^{12}\mathrm{C}$ may be achieved by performing a $3$% precision measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry at backward angles.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_09743
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simultaneous Extraction of the Weak Radius and the Weak Mixing Angle from Parity-Violating Electron Scattering on $^{12}\mathrm{C}$
Cadeddu, Matteo
Cargioli, Nicola
Erler, Jens
Gorchtein, Mikhail
Piekarewicz, Jorge
Roca-Maza, Xavier
Spiesberger, Hubert
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
We study the impact of nuclear structure uncertainties on a measurement of the weak charge of $^{12}\mathrm{C}$ at the future MESA facility in Mainz. Information from a large variety of nuclear models, accurately calibrated to the ground-state properties of selected nuclei, suggest that a $0.3$% precision measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry at forward angles will not be compromised by nuclear structure effects, thereby allowing a world-leading determination of the weak charge of $^{12}\mathrm{C}$. Furthermore, we show that a combination of measurements of the parity-violating asymmetry at forward and backward angles for the same electron beam energy can be used to extract information on the nuclear weak charge distribution. We conclude that a $0.34$% precision on the weak radius of $^{12}\mathrm{C}$ may be achieved by performing a $3$% precision measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry at backward angles.
title Simultaneous Extraction of the Weak Radius and the Weak Mixing Angle from Parity-Violating Electron Scattering on $^{12}\mathrm{C}$
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.09743