Microscopic Ampère current-current interaction

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Hauptverfasser: Su, Yuehua, Wang, Desheng, Zhang, Chao
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Su, Yuehua
Wang, Desheng
Zhang, Chao
author_facet Su, Yuehua
Wang, Desheng
Zhang, Chao
contents With the rapid development of modern measurement techniques, the energy resolution of $1 \, meV$ can now be easily obtained. Generally, the driving mechanisms of the physical, chemical or biological processes of the matters or the living organisms on Earth at about $1 \, meV$ energy scale are assumed to stem from the fundamental microscopic Coulomb interaction, its various reduced ones and the relativistic corrections. In this article, by using a path integral approach on a non-relativistic quantum electrodynamics theory, we show that there is another fundamental microscopic electromagnetic interaction at this energy scale, the microscopic Ampère current-current interaction. It has time-dependent dynamical feature and can be the driving interaction of the physical, chemical or biological processes at about $1\, meV$ energy scale. A new Ampère-type exchange spin interaction is also found with a magnitude about $10^{-4}$ of the well-known Heisenberg exchange spin interaction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_09745
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Microscopic Ampère current-current interaction
Su, Yuehua
Wang, Desheng
Zhang, Chao
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Atomic Physics
Biological Physics
Chemical Physics
With the rapid development of modern measurement techniques, the energy resolution of $1 \, meV$ can now be easily obtained. Generally, the driving mechanisms of the physical, chemical or biological processes of the matters or the living organisms on Earth at about $1 \, meV$ energy scale are assumed to stem from the fundamental microscopic Coulomb interaction, its various reduced ones and the relativistic corrections. In this article, by using a path integral approach on a non-relativistic quantum electrodynamics theory, we show that there is another fundamental microscopic electromagnetic interaction at this energy scale, the microscopic Ampère current-current interaction. It has time-dependent dynamical feature and can be the driving interaction of the physical, chemical or biological processes at about $1\, meV$ energy scale. A new Ampère-type exchange spin interaction is also found with a magnitude about $10^{-4}$ of the well-known Heisenberg exchange spin interaction.
title Microscopic Ampère current-current interaction
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Atomic Physics
Biological Physics
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.09745