Condensate-induced organization of the mass profile and emergent power laws in the Takayasu aggregation model

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Main Authors: Negi, Reya, Pereira, Rajiv G, Barma, Mustansir
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Negi, Reya
Pereira, Rajiv G
Barma, Mustansir
author_facet Negi, Reya
Pereira, Rajiv G
Barma, Mustansir
contents Large-mass condensates, which coexist with a power-law-decaying distribution in the one-dimensional Takayasu model of mass aggregation with input, were recently found in numerical simulations. Here, we establish the occurrence of condensates by analyzing exact recursions for finite systems and further show that they have a strong effect on the properties of the system. In the steady state of a large but finite system, there is a single condensate, whose random movement through the system leads to a reorganization of the mass profile on a macroscopic scale. A scaling analysis of the mean mass and standard deviation at different distances from the condensate leads to the surprising conclusion that the mass distribution on a macroscopic number of sites around the condensate follows a power-law decay with an exponent 5/3, while farther-away sites show the customary Takayasu exponent 4/3, with a crossover in between. Finally, the exit of condensates from a system with open boundaries has a strong effect on the temporal fluctuations of the total mass in the steady state. Their departure is followed by a buildup of mass and subsequent departures, leading to strong intermittency, established through a divergence of the flatness as the scaled time approaches zero.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_09827
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Condensate-induced organization of the mass profile and emergent power laws in the Takayasu aggregation model
Negi, Reya
Pereira, Rajiv G
Barma, Mustansir
Statistical Mechanics
Soft Condensed Matter
Large-mass condensates, which coexist with a power-law-decaying distribution in the one-dimensional Takayasu model of mass aggregation with input, were recently found in numerical simulations. Here, we establish the occurrence of condensates by analyzing exact recursions for finite systems and further show that they have a strong effect on the properties of the system. In the steady state of a large but finite system, there is a single condensate, whose random movement through the system leads to a reorganization of the mass profile on a macroscopic scale. A scaling analysis of the mean mass and standard deviation at different distances from the condensate leads to the surprising conclusion that the mass distribution on a macroscopic number of sites around the condensate follows a power-law decay with an exponent 5/3, while farther-away sites show the customary Takayasu exponent 4/3, with a crossover in between. Finally, the exit of condensates from a system with open boundaries has a strong effect on the temporal fluctuations of the total mass in the steady state. Their departure is followed by a buildup of mass and subsequent departures, leading to strong intermittency, established through a divergence of the flatness as the scaled time approaches zero.
title Condensate-induced organization of the mass profile and emergent power laws in the Takayasu aggregation model
topic Statistical Mechanics
Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.09827