Dark energy from non-degenerate Higgs-vacuum

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Usman, Muhammad, Qadir, Asghar
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Usman, Muhammad
Qadir, Asghar
author_facet Usman, Muhammad
Qadir, Asghar
contents Scalar fields are favorite among the possible candidates for the dark energy. Most frequently discussed are those with degenerate minima at $\pm ϕ_{min}$. In this paper, a slightly modified two-Higgs doublet model is taken to contain the Higgs field(s) as the dark energy candidate(s). The model considered has two non-degenerate minima at $ϕ_{\pm}$, instead of one degenerate minimum at $\pmϕ_{min}$. The component fields of one SU(2) doublet ($ϕ_1$) act as the standard model (SM) Higgs, while the component fields of the second doublet ($ϕ_2$) are taken to be the dark energy candidates (lying in the true vacuum). It is found that one \emph{can} arrange for late time acceleration (dark energy) by using an SU(2) Higgs doublet, whose vacuum expectation value is zero, in the quintessential regime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_09840
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dark energy from non-degenerate Higgs-vacuum
Usman, Muhammad
Qadir, Asghar
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Scalar fields are favorite among the possible candidates for the dark energy. Most frequently discussed are those with degenerate minima at $\pm ϕ_{min}$. In this paper, a slightly modified two-Higgs doublet model is taken to contain the Higgs field(s) as the dark energy candidate(s). The model considered has two non-degenerate minima at $ϕ_{\pm}$, instead of one degenerate minimum at $\pmϕ_{min}$. The component fields of one SU(2) doublet ($ϕ_1$) act as the standard model (SM) Higgs, while the component fields of the second doublet ($ϕ_2$) are taken to be the dark energy candidates (lying in the true vacuum). It is found that one \emph{can} arrange for late time acceleration (dark energy) by using an SU(2) Higgs doublet, whose vacuum expectation value is zero, in the quintessential regime.
title Dark energy from non-degenerate Higgs-vacuum
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.09840