Properties of neutron stars and strangeness-mixed stars from a pion mean-field approach

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Hauptverfasser: Ghim, Nam-Yong, Kim, Hyun-Chul, Yakhshiev, Ulugbek, Yang, Ghil-Seok
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Ghim, Nam-Yong
Kim, Hyun-Chul
Yakhshiev, Ulugbek
Yang, Ghil-Seok
author_facet Ghim, Nam-Yong
Kim, Hyun-Chul
Yakhshiev, Ulugbek
Yang, Ghil-Seok
contents We investigate the properties of the static neutron stars and strangeness-mixed stars, based on the equations of state derived from a pion mean-field approach. Using the empirical data on the pion-nucleus scattering and bulk properties of nuclear matter, we have already fixed all the parameters in a previous work, where the nucleons and hyperons were shown to be modified in various nuclear medium. In the current work, we first examine the energy and pressure inside a neutron star. We show that the central densities in various neutron stars vary within the range of $(3-4)ρ_0$, where $ρ_0$ is the normal nuclear matter density. The mass-radius relations are obtained and discussed. As the slope parameter for neutron matter increases, the radii of the neutron stars increase with their masses fixed. We also study the strangeness-mixed stars or the hyperon stars using the same sets of the parameters. As the strangeness content of strange matter increases, the binding energy per nucleon is saturated and the corresponding equation of state becomes softened. Consequently, the central densities of the strangeness-mixed stars increase. Assuming that recently observed neutron stars are the strangeness-mixed ones, we find that the central densities increase.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_09869
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Properties of neutron stars and strangeness-mixed stars from a pion mean-field approach
Ghim, Nam-Yong
Kim, Hyun-Chul
Yakhshiev, Ulugbek
Yang, Ghil-Seok
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Nuclear Theory
We investigate the properties of the static neutron stars and strangeness-mixed stars, based on the equations of state derived from a pion mean-field approach. Using the empirical data on the pion-nucleus scattering and bulk properties of nuclear matter, we have already fixed all the parameters in a previous work, where the nucleons and hyperons were shown to be modified in various nuclear medium. In the current work, we first examine the energy and pressure inside a neutron star. We show that the central densities in various neutron stars vary within the range of $(3-4)ρ_0$, where $ρ_0$ is the normal nuclear matter density. The mass-radius relations are obtained and discussed. As the slope parameter for neutron matter increases, the radii of the neutron stars increase with their masses fixed. We also study the strangeness-mixed stars or the hyperon stars using the same sets of the parameters. As the strangeness content of strange matter increases, the binding energy per nucleon is saturated and the corresponding equation of state becomes softened. Consequently, the central densities of the strangeness-mixed stars increase. Assuming that recently observed neutron stars are the strangeness-mixed ones, we find that the central densities increase.
title Properties of neutron stars and strangeness-mixed stars from a pion mean-field approach
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.09869