Spectral Density Modulation and Universal Markovian Closure of Fermionic Environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ferracin, Davide, Smirne, Andrea, Huelga, Susana F., Plenio, Martin B., Tamascelli, Dario
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Ferracin, Davide
Smirne, Andrea
Huelga, Susana F.
Plenio, Martin B.
Tamascelli, Dario
author_facet Ferracin, Davide
Smirne, Andrea
Huelga, Susana F.
Plenio, Martin B.
Tamascelli, Dario
contents The combination of chain-mapping and tensor-network techniques provides a powerful tool for the numerically exact simulation of open quantum systems interacting with structured environments. However, these methods suffer from a quadratic scaling with the physical simulation time, and therefore they become challenging in the presence of multiple environments. This is particularly true when fermionic environments, well-known to be highly correlated, are considered. In this work we first illustrate how a thermo-chemical modulation of the spectral density allows replacing the original fermionic environments with equivalent, but simpler, ones. Moreover, we show how this procedure reduces the number of chains needed to model multiple environments. We then provide a derivation of the fermionic Markovian closure construction, consisting of a small collection of damped fermionic modes undergoing a Lindblad-type dynamics and mimicking a continuum of bath modes. We describe, in particular, how the use of the Markovian closure allows for a polynomial reduction of the time complexity of chain-mapping based algorithms when long-time dynamics are needed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_10017
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spectral Density Modulation and Universal Markovian Closure of Fermionic Environments
Ferracin, Davide
Smirne, Andrea
Huelga, Susana F.
Plenio, Martin B.
Tamascelli, Dario
Quantum Physics
The combination of chain-mapping and tensor-network techniques provides a powerful tool for the numerically exact simulation of open quantum systems interacting with structured environments. However, these methods suffer from a quadratic scaling with the physical simulation time, and therefore they become challenging in the presence of multiple environments. This is particularly true when fermionic environments, well-known to be highly correlated, are considered. In this work we first illustrate how a thermo-chemical modulation of the spectral density allows replacing the original fermionic environments with equivalent, but simpler, ones. Moreover, we show how this procedure reduces the number of chains needed to model multiple environments. We then provide a derivation of the fermionic Markovian closure construction, consisting of a small collection of damped fermionic modes undergoing a Lindblad-type dynamics and mimicking a continuum of bath modes. We describe, in particular, how the use of the Markovian closure allows for a polynomial reduction of the time complexity of chain-mapping based algorithms when long-time dynamics are needed.
title Spectral Density Modulation and Universal Markovian Closure of Fermionic Environments
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.10017