A family of left-invariant SKT metrics on the exceptional Lie group $G_2$

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Pham, David N.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Pham, David N.
author_facet Pham, David N.
contents For a complex manifold $(M,J)$, an SKT (or pluriclosed) metric is a $J$-Hermitian metric $g$ whose fundamental form $ω:=g(J\cdot,\cdot)$ satisfies the condition $\partial\overline{\partial}ω=0$. As such, an SKT metric can be regarded as a natural generalization of a Kähler metric. In this paper, the exceptional Lie group $G_2$ is equipped with a left-invariant integrable almost complex structure $\mathcal{J}$ via the Samelson construction and a 7-parameter family of $\mathcal{J}$-Hermitian metrics is constructed. From this 7-parameter family, the members which are SKT are calculated. The result is a 3-parameter family of left-invariant SKT metrics on $G_2$. As a special case, the aforementioned family of SKT metrics contains all bi-invariant metrics on $G_2$. In addition, this 3-parameter family of left-invariant SKT metrics are also invariant under the right action of a certain maximal torus $T$ of $G_2$. Conversely, it is shown that if $g$ is a left-invariant $\mathcal{J}$-Hermitian metric on $G_2$ such that $g$ is invariant under the right action of $T$ and for which $(g,\mathcal{J})$ is SKT, then $g$ must belong to this 3-parameter family of left-invariant SKT metrics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_10037
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
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spellingShingle A family of left-invariant SKT metrics on the exceptional Lie group $G_2$
Pham, David N.
Differential Geometry
For a complex manifold $(M,J)$, an SKT (or pluriclosed) metric is a $J$-Hermitian metric $g$ whose fundamental form $ω:=g(J\cdot,\cdot)$ satisfies the condition $\partial\overline{\partial}ω=0$. As such, an SKT metric can be regarded as a natural generalization of a Kähler metric. In this paper, the exceptional Lie group $G_2$ is equipped with a left-invariant integrable almost complex structure $\mathcal{J}$ via the Samelson construction and a 7-parameter family of $\mathcal{J}$-Hermitian metrics is constructed. From this 7-parameter family, the members which are SKT are calculated. The result is a 3-parameter family of left-invariant SKT metrics on $G_2$. As a special case, the aforementioned family of SKT metrics contains all bi-invariant metrics on $G_2$. In addition, this 3-parameter family of left-invariant SKT metrics are also invariant under the right action of a certain maximal torus $T$ of $G_2$. Conversely, it is shown that if $g$ is a left-invariant $\mathcal{J}$-Hermitian metric on $G_2$ such that $g$ is invariant under the right action of $T$ and for which $(g,\mathcal{J})$ is SKT, then $g$ must belong to this 3-parameter family of left-invariant SKT metrics.
title A family of left-invariant SKT metrics on the exceptional Lie group $G_2$
topic Differential Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.10037