Towards Robust Recommendation via Decision Boundary-aware Graph Contrastive Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tang, Jiakai, Dai, Sunhao, Sun, Zexu, Chen, Xu, Xu, Jun, Yu, Wenhui, Hu, Lantao, Jiang, Peng, Li, Han
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Tang, Jiakai
Dai, Sunhao
Sun, Zexu
Chen, Xu
Xu, Jun
Yu, Wenhui
Hu, Lantao
Jiang, Peng
Li, Han
author_facet Tang, Jiakai
Dai, Sunhao
Sun, Zexu
Chen, Xu
Xu, Jun
Yu, Wenhui
Hu, Lantao
Jiang, Peng
Li, Han
contents In recent years, graph contrastive learning (GCL) has received increasing attention in recommender systems due to its effectiveness in reducing bias caused by data sparsity. However, most existing GCL models rely on heuristic approaches and usually assume entity independence when constructing contrastive views. We argue that these methods struggle to strike a balance between semantic invariance and view hardness across the dynamic training process, both of which are critical factors in graph contrastive learning. To address the above issues, we propose a novel GCL-based recommendation framework RGCL, which effectively maintains the semantic invariance of contrastive pairs and dynamically adapts as the model capability evolves through the training process. Specifically, RGCL first introduces decision boundary-aware adversarial perturbations to constrain the exploration space of contrastive augmented views, avoiding the decrease of task-specific information. Furthermore, to incorporate global user-user and item-item collaboration relationships for guiding on the generation of hard contrastive views, we propose an adversarial-contrastive learning objective to construct a relation-aware view-generator. Besides, considering that unsupervised GCL could potentially narrower margins between data points and the decision boundary, resulting in decreased model robustness, we introduce the adversarial examples based on maximum perturbations to achieve margin maximization. We also provide theoretical analyses on the effectiveness of our designs. Through extensive experiments on five public datasets, we demonstrate the superiority of RGCL compared against twelve baseline models.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_10184
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Robust Recommendation via Decision Boundary-aware Graph Contrastive Learning
Tang, Jiakai
Dai, Sunhao
Sun, Zexu
Chen, Xu
Xu, Jun
Yu, Wenhui
Hu, Lantao
Jiang, Peng
Li, Han
Information Retrieval
In recent years, graph contrastive learning (GCL) has received increasing attention in recommender systems due to its effectiveness in reducing bias caused by data sparsity. However, most existing GCL models rely on heuristic approaches and usually assume entity independence when constructing contrastive views. We argue that these methods struggle to strike a balance between semantic invariance and view hardness across the dynamic training process, both of which are critical factors in graph contrastive learning. To address the above issues, we propose a novel GCL-based recommendation framework RGCL, which effectively maintains the semantic invariance of contrastive pairs and dynamically adapts as the model capability evolves through the training process. Specifically, RGCL first introduces decision boundary-aware adversarial perturbations to constrain the exploration space of contrastive augmented views, avoiding the decrease of task-specific information. Furthermore, to incorporate global user-user and item-item collaboration relationships for guiding on the generation of hard contrastive views, we propose an adversarial-contrastive learning objective to construct a relation-aware view-generator. Besides, considering that unsupervised GCL could potentially narrower margins between data points and the decision boundary, resulting in decreased model robustness, we introduce the adversarial examples based on maximum perturbations to achieve margin maximization. We also provide theoretical analyses on the effectiveness of our designs. Through extensive experiments on five public datasets, we demonstrate the superiority of RGCL compared against twelve baseline models.
title Towards Robust Recommendation via Decision Boundary-aware Graph Contrastive Learning
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.10184