Vector Field Attention for Deformable Image Registration

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Yihao, Chen, Junyu, Zuo, Lianrui, Carass, Aaron, Prince, Jerry L.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Liu, Yihao
Chen, Junyu
Zuo, Lianrui
Carass, Aaron
Prince, Jerry L.
author_facet Liu, Yihao
Chen, Junyu
Zuo, Lianrui
Carass, Aaron
Prince, Jerry L.
contents Deformable image registration establishes non-linear spatial correspondences between fixed and moving images. Deep learning-based deformable registration methods have been widely studied in recent years due to their speed advantage over traditional algorithms as well as their better accuracy. Most existing deep learning-based methods require neural networks to encode location information in their feature maps and predict displacement or deformation fields though convolutional or fully connected layers from these high-dimensional feature maps. In this work, we present Vector Field Attention (VFA), a novel framework that enhances the efficiency of the existing network design by enabling direct retrieval of location correspondences. VFA uses neural networks to extract multi-resolution feature maps from the fixed and moving images and then retrieves pixel-level correspondences based on feature similarity. The retrieval is achieved with a novel attention module without the need of learnable parameters. VFA is trained end-to-end in either a supervised or unsupervised manner. We evaluated VFA for intra- and inter-modality registration and for unsupervised and semi-supervised registration using public datasets, and we also evaluated it on the Learn2Reg challenge. Experimental results demonstrate the superior performance of VFA compared to existing methods. The source code of VFA is publicly available at https://github.com/yihao6/vfa/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_10209
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Vector Field Attention for Deformable Image Registration
Liu, Yihao
Chen, Junyu
Zuo, Lianrui
Carass, Aaron
Prince, Jerry L.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Deformable image registration establishes non-linear spatial correspondences between fixed and moving images. Deep learning-based deformable registration methods have been widely studied in recent years due to their speed advantage over traditional algorithms as well as their better accuracy. Most existing deep learning-based methods require neural networks to encode location information in their feature maps and predict displacement or deformation fields though convolutional or fully connected layers from these high-dimensional feature maps. In this work, we present Vector Field Attention (VFA), a novel framework that enhances the efficiency of the existing network design by enabling direct retrieval of location correspondences. VFA uses neural networks to extract multi-resolution feature maps from the fixed and moving images and then retrieves pixel-level correspondences based on feature similarity. The retrieval is achieved with a novel attention module without the need of learnable parameters. VFA is trained end-to-end in either a supervised or unsupervised manner. We evaluated VFA for intra- and inter-modality registration and for unsupervised and semi-supervised registration using public datasets, and we also evaluated it on the Learn2Reg challenge. Experimental results demonstrate the superior performance of VFA compared to existing methods. The source code of VFA is publicly available at https://github.com/yihao6/vfa/.
title Vector Field Attention for Deformable Image Registration
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.10209