The Self-Organized Criticality Paradigm in Economics & Finance

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Bouchaud, Jean-Philippe
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Bouchaud, Jean-Philippe
author_facet Bouchaud, Jean-Philippe
contents ``Self-Organised Criticality'' (SOC) is the mechanism by which complex systems spontaneously settle close to a *critical point*, at the edge between stability and chaos, and characterized by fat-tailed fluctuations and long-memory correlations. Such a scenario may explain why insignificant perturbations can generate large disruptions, through the propagation of ``avalanches'' across the system. In this short review, we discuss how SOC could offer a plausible solution to the excess volatility puzzle in financial markets and the analogue ``small shocks, large business cycle puzzle'' for the economy at large, as initially surmised by Per Bak et al. in 1993. We argue that in general the quest for efficiency and the necessity of *resilience* may be mutually incompatible and require specific policy considerations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_10284
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Self-Organized Criticality Paradigm in Economics & Finance
Bouchaud, Jean-Philippe
General Finance
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
General Economics
Economics
``Self-Organised Criticality'' (SOC) is the mechanism by which complex systems spontaneously settle close to a *critical point*, at the edge between stability and chaos, and characterized by fat-tailed fluctuations and long-memory correlations. Such a scenario may explain why insignificant perturbations can generate large disruptions, through the propagation of ``avalanches'' across the system. In this short review, we discuss how SOC could offer a plausible solution to the excess volatility puzzle in financial markets and the analogue ``small shocks, large business cycle puzzle'' for the economy at large, as initially surmised by Per Bak et al. in 1993. We argue that in general the quest for efficiency and the necessity of *resilience* may be mutually incompatible and require specific policy considerations.
title The Self-Organized Criticality Paradigm in Economics & Finance
topic General Finance
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
General Economics
Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.10284