The inadequacy of the $ρ$-T curve for phase transitions in the presence of magnetic fields

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhang, Shengnan, Fang, Zhong, Weng, Hongming, Wu, Quansheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909797983453184
author Zhang, Shengnan
Fang, Zhong
Weng, Hongming
Wu, Quansheng
author_facet Zhang, Shengnan
Fang, Zhong
Weng, Hongming
Wu, Quansheng
contents The $ρ(T)$ curve is traditionally employed to discern metallic, semiconductor, and insulating behaviors in materials, with any deviations often interpreted as indicative of phase transitions. However, does this interpretation hold under the influence of a magnetic field? Our research addresses this critical question by reevaluating the $ρ(T)$ curve in the presence of magnetic field. We uncover that metal-insulator shifts and reentrant metallic states may not indicate true phase transitions but rather originate from the scaling behavior of magnetoresistance, influenced by magnetic field and temperature through a power-law dependence. Employing advanced first-principles calculations and the Boltzmann method, we analyzed the magnetoresistance of SiP$_2$ and NbP across a range of conditions, successfully explaining not only the reentrant behavior observed in experiments but also resolving the discrepancies in magnetoresistance behavior reported by different research groups. These findings challenge the conventional use of the $ρ(T)$ curve as a straightforward indicator of phase transitions under magnetic conditions, highlighting the essential need to exclude typical magnetoresistance effects due to the Lorentz force before confirming such transitions. This novel insight reshapes our understanding of complex material properties in magnetic fields and sets a new precedent for the interpretation of transport phenomena in condensed matter physics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_10286
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The inadequacy of the $ρ$-T curve for phase transitions in the presence of magnetic fields
Zhang, Shengnan
Fang, Zhong
Weng, Hongming
Wu, Quansheng
Materials Science
The $ρ(T)$ curve is traditionally employed to discern metallic, semiconductor, and insulating behaviors in materials, with any deviations often interpreted as indicative of phase transitions. However, does this interpretation hold under the influence of a magnetic field? Our research addresses this critical question by reevaluating the $ρ(T)$ curve in the presence of magnetic field. We uncover that metal-insulator shifts and reentrant metallic states may not indicate true phase transitions but rather originate from the scaling behavior of magnetoresistance, influenced by magnetic field and temperature through a power-law dependence. Employing advanced first-principles calculations and the Boltzmann method, we analyzed the magnetoresistance of SiP$_2$ and NbP across a range of conditions, successfully explaining not only the reentrant behavior observed in experiments but also resolving the discrepancies in magnetoresistance behavior reported by different research groups. These findings challenge the conventional use of the $ρ(T)$ curve as a straightforward indicator of phase transitions under magnetic conditions, highlighting the essential need to exclude typical magnetoresistance effects due to the Lorentz force before confirming such transitions. This novel insight reshapes our understanding of complex material properties in magnetic fields and sets a new precedent for the interpretation of transport phenomena in condensed matter physics.
title The inadequacy of the $ρ$-T curve for phase transitions in the presence of magnetic fields
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.10286