Switch-Less Dragonfly on Wafers: A Scalable Interconnection Architecture based on Wafer-Scale Integration

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Feng, Yinxiao, Ma, Kaisheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Feng, Yinxiao
Ma, Kaisheng
author_facet Feng, Yinxiao
Ma, Kaisheng
contents Existing high-performance computing (HPC) interconnection architectures are based on high-radix switches, which limits the injection/local performance and introduces latency/energy/cost overhead. The new wafer-scale packaging and high-speed wireline technologies provide high-density, low-latency, and high-bandwidth connectivity, thus promising to support direct-connected high-radix interconnection architecture. In this paper, we propose a wafer-based interconnection architecture called Switch-Less-Dragonfly-on-Wafers. By utilizing distributed high-bandwidth networks-on-chip-on-wafer, costly high-radix switches of the Dragonfly topology are eliminated while increasing the injection/local throughput and maintaining the global throughput. Based on the proposed architecture, we also introduce baseline and improved deadlock-free minimal/non-minimal routing algorithms with only one additional virtual channel. Extensive evaluations show that the Switch-Less-Dragonfly-on-Wafers outperforms the traditional switch-based Dragonfly in both cost and performance. Similar approaches can be applied to other switch-based direct topologies, thus promising to power future large-scale supercomputers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_10290
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Switch-Less Dragonfly on Wafers: A Scalable Interconnection Architecture based on Wafer-Scale Integration
Feng, Yinxiao
Ma, Kaisheng
Hardware Architecture
Existing high-performance computing (HPC) interconnection architectures are based on high-radix switches, which limits the injection/local performance and introduces latency/energy/cost overhead. The new wafer-scale packaging and high-speed wireline technologies provide high-density, low-latency, and high-bandwidth connectivity, thus promising to support direct-connected high-radix interconnection architecture. In this paper, we propose a wafer-based interconnection architecture called Switch-Less-Dragonfly-on-Wafers. By utilizing distributed high-bandwidth networks-on-chip-on-wafer, costly high-radix switches of the Dragonfly topology are eliminated while increasing the injection/local throughput and maintaining the global throughput. Based on the proposed architecture, we also introduce baseline and improved deadlock-free minimal/non-minimal routing algorithms with only one additional virtual channel. Extensive evaluations show that the Switch-Less-Dragonfly-on-Wafers outperforms the traditional switch-based Dragonfly in both cost and performance. Similar approaches can be applied to other switch-based direct topologies, thus promising to power future large-scale supercomputers.
title Switch-Less Dragonfly on Wafers: A Scalable Interconnection Architecture based on Wafer-Scale Integration
topic Hardware Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.10290