Dynamics of fluid-driven fractures across material heterogeneities

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tanikella, Sri Savya, Sigallon, Marie C, Dressaire, Emilie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Tanikella, Sri Savya
Sigallon, Marie C
Dressaire, Emilie
author_facet Tanikella, Sri Savya
Sigallon, Marie C
Dressaire, Emilie
contents Fracture propagation is highly sensitive to the conditions at the crack tip. In heterogeneous materials, microscale obstacles can cause propagation instabilities. Macroscopic heterogeneities modify the stress field over scales larger than the tip region. Here, we experimentally investigate the propagation of fluid-driven fractures through multilayered materials. We focus on analyzing fracture profiles formed upon injection of a low-viscosity fluid into a two-layer hydrogel block. Experimental observations highlight the influence of the originating layer on fracture dynamics. Fractures that form in the softer layer are confined, with no penetration in the stiffer layer. Conversely, fractures initiated within the stiffer layer experience rapid fluid transfer into the softer layer when reaching the interface. We report the propagation dynamics and show that they are controlled by the toughness contrast between neighboring layers, which drives fluid flow. We model the coupling between elastic deformation, material toughness, and volume conservation. After a short transient regime, scaling arguments capture the dependence of the fracture geometry on material properties, injection parameters, and time. These results show that stiffness contrast can accelerate fracture propagation and demonstrate the importance of macroscopic scale heterogeneities on fracture dynamics. These results have implications for climate mitigation strategies involving the storage of heat and carbon dioxide in stratified underground rock formations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_10298
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamics of fluid-driven fractures across material heterogeneities
Tanikella, Sri Savya
Sigallon, Marie C
Dressaire, Emilie
Fluid Dynamics
Fracture propagation is highly sensitive to the conditions at the crack tip. In heterogeneous materials, microscale obstacles can cause propagation instabilities. Macroscopic heterogeneities modify the stress field over scales larger than the tip region. Here, we experimentally investigate the propagation of fluid-driven fractures through multilayered materials. We focus on analyzing fracture profiles formed upon injection of a low-viscosity fluid into a two-layer hydrogel block. Experimental observations highlight the influence of the originating layer on fracture dynamics. Fractures that form in the softer layer are confined, with no penetration in the stiffer layer. Conversely, fractures initiated within the stiffer layer experience rapid fluid transfer into the softer layer when reaching the interface. We report the propagation dynamics and show that they are controlled by the toughness contrast between neighboring layers, which drives fluid flow. We model the coupling between elastic deformation, material toughness, and volume conservation. After a short transient regime, scaling arguments capture the dependence of the fracture geometry on material properties, injection parameters, and time. These results show that stiffness contrast can accelerate fracture propagation and demonstrate the importance of macroscopic scale heterogeneities on fracture dynamics. These results have implications for climate mitigation strategies involving the storage of heat and carbon dioxide in stratified underground rock formations.
title Dynamics of fluid-driven fractures across material heterogeneities
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.10298