Stability and dynamics of massive vortices in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: D'Ambroise, J., Wang, W., Ticknor, C., Carretero-González, R., Kevrekidis, P. G.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author D'Ambroise, J.
Wang, W.
Ticknor, C.
Carretero-González, R.
Kevrekidis, P. G.
author_facet D'Ambroise, J.
Wang, W.
Ticknor, C.
Carretero-González, R.
Kevrekidis, P. G.
contents The study of structures involving vortices in one component and bright solitary waves in another has a time-honored history in two-component atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. In the present work, we revisit this topic extending considerations well-past the near-integrable regime of nearly equal scattering lengths. Instead, we focus on stationary states and spectral stability of such structures for large values of the inter-component interaction coefficient. We find that the state can manifest dynamical instabilities for suitable parameter values. We also explore a phenomenological, yet quantitatively accurate upon suitable tuning, particle model which, in line also with earlier works, offers the potential of accurately following the associated stability and dynamical features. Finally, we probe the dynamics of the unstable vortex-bright structure, observing an unprecedented, to our knowledge, instability scenario in which the oscillatory instability leads to a patch of vorticity that harbors and eventually ejects multiple vortex-bright structures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_10324
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stability and dynamics of massive vortices in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates
D'Ambroise, J.
Wang, W.
Ticknor, C.
Carretero-González, R.
Kevrekidis, P. G.
Pattern Formation and Solitons
The study of structures involving vortices in one component and bright solitary waves in another has a time-honored history in two-component atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. In the present work, we revisit this topic extending considerations well-past the near-integrable regime of nearly equal scattering lengths. Instead, we focus on stationary states and spectral stability of such structures for large values of the inter-component interaction coefficient. We find that the state can manifest dynamical instabilities for suitable parameter values. We also explore a phenomenological, yet quantitatively accurate upon suitable tuning, particle model which, in line also with earlier works, offers the potential of accurately following the associated stability and dynamical features. Finally, we probe the dynamics of the unstable vortex-bright structure, observing an unprecedented, to our knowledge, instability scenario in which the oscillatory instability leads to a patch of vorticity that harbors and eventually ejects multiple vortex-bright structures.
title Stability and dynamics of massive vortices in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates
topic Pattern Formation and Solitons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.10324