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Main Authors: Shao, Zhoutian, Cui, Yuanning, Hu, Wei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.10430
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author Shao, Zhoutian
Cui, Yuanning
Hu, Wei
author_facet Shao, Zhoutian
Cui, Yuanning
Hu, Wei
contents Knowledge graphs (KGs) are widely acknowledged as incomplete, and new entities are constantly emerging in the real world. Inductive KG reasoning aims to predict missing facts for these new entities. Among existing models, graph neural networks (GNNs) based ones have shown promising performance for this task. However, they are still challenged by inefficient message propagation due to the distance and scalability issues. In this paper, we propose a new inductive KG reasoning model, MStar, by leveraging conditional message passing neural networks (C-MPNNs). Our key insight is to select multiple query-specific starting entities to expand the scope of progressive propagation. To propagate query-related messages to a farther area within limited steps, we subsequently design a highway layer to propagate information toward these selected starting entities. Moreover, we introduce a training strategy called LinkVerify to mitigate the impact of noisy training samples. Experimental results validate that MStar achieves superior performance compared with state-of-the-art models, especially for distant entities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_10430
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Expanding the Scope: Inductive Knowledge Graph Reasoning with Multi-Starting Progressive Propagation
Shao, Zhoutian
Cui, Yuanning
Hu, Wei
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Knowledge graphs (KGs) are widely acknowledged as incomplete, and new entities are constantly emerging in the real world. Inductive KG reasoning aims to predict missing facts for these new entities. Among existing models, graph neural networks (GNNs) based ones have shown promising performance for this task. However, they are still challenged by inefficient message propagation due to the distance and scalability issues. In this paper, we propose a new inductive KG reasoning model, MStar, by leveraging conditional message passing neural networks (C-MPNNs). Our key insight is to select multiple query-specific starting entities to expand the scope of progressive propagation. To propagate query-related messages to a farther area within limited steps, we subsequently design a highway layer to propagate information toward these selected starting entities. Moreover, we introduce a training strategy called LinkVerify to mitigate the impact of noisy training samples. Experimental results validate that MStar achieves superior performance compared with state-of-the-art models, especially for distant entities.
title Expanding the Scope: Inductive Knowledge Graph Reasoning with Multi-Starting Progressive Propagation
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.10430