Nontrivial impact of interlayer coupling on thermal conductivity: opposing trends in in-plane and out-of-plane phonons

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Feng, H. F., Liu, B., Bai, J. L., Zhang, X., Song, Z. X., Guo, Zhi-Xin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Feng, H. F.
Liu, B.
Bai, J. L.
Zhang, X.
Song, Z. X.
Guo, Zhi-Xin
author_facet Feng, H. F.
Liu, B.
Bai, J. L.
Zhang, X.
Song, Z. X.
Guo, Zhi-Xin
contents The study of heat transport in two-dimensional (2D) materials reveals novel behaviors due to quantum confinement effects, where in-plane and out-of-plane phonons play crucial roles. In 2D materials like graphene, it is widely recognized that the out-of-plane vibrational mode is the primary contributor to thermal conductivity owing to the mirror symmetry. Based on this perspective, the introduction of interlayer coupling, which breaks this symmetry, is expected to induce a significant reduction in thermal conductivity within 2D materials. Nevertheless, recent studies have presented unexpected findings, indicating that interlayer coupling can actually increase thermal conductivity of 2D materials. This controversial result suggests a nontrivial underlying mechanism governing the effects of interlayer coupling on thermal conductivity in 2D materials, necessitating further exploration. In our work, we investigate the modulation of thermal conductivity through interlayer coupling in a sandwich structure composed of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) and bilayer graphene (BG), specifically a h- BN/BG/h-BN system. Through molecular dynamics simulations, we find that the thermal conductivity from out-of-plane phonons can be significantly reduced, while that from in-plane phonons can be significantly increased, as the interlayer coupling strength increases. This results in a nontrivial, coupling-strength-dependent overall thermal conductivity. The phonon spectrum analysis conducted using our modified package reveals that the upshift and flattening of the out-of-plane (ZA and ZO) phonon modes are mainly responsible for these variations, and the extent of the upshift and flattening is proportional to the strength of interlayer coupling. This work offers new insights into manipulating the thermal conductivity of 2D materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_10435
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nontrivial impact of interlayer coupling on thermal conductivity: opposing trends in in-plane and out-of-plane phonons
Feng, H. F.
Liu, B.
Bai, J. L.
Zhang, X.
Song, Z. X.
Guo, Zhi-Xin
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
The study of heat transport in two-dimensional (2D) materials reveals novel behaviors due to quantum confinement effects, where in-plane and out-of-plane phonons play crucial roles. In 2D materials like graphene, it is widely recognized that the out-of-plane vibrational mode is the primary contributor to thermal conductivity owing to the mirror symmetry. Based on this perspective, the introduction of interlayer coupling, which breaks this symmetry, is expected to induce a significant reduction in thermal conductivity within 2D materials. Nevertheless, recent studies have presented unexpected findings, indicating that interlayer coupling can actually increase thermal conductivity of 2D materials. This controversial result suggests a nontrivial underlying mechanism governing the effects of interlayer coupling on thermal conductivity in 2D materials, necessitating further exploration. In our work, we investigate the modulation of thermal conductivity through interlayer coupling in a sandwich structure composed of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) and bilayer graphene (BG), specifically a h- BN/BG/h-BN system. Through molecular dynamics simulations, we find that the thermal conductivity from out-of-plane phonons can be significantly reduced, while that from in-plane phonons can be significantly increased, as the interlayer coupling strength increases. This results in a nontrivial, coupling-strength-dependent overall thermal conductivity. The phonon spectrum analysis conducted using our modified package reveals that the upshift and flattening of the out-of-plane (ZA and ZO) phonon modes are mainly responsible for these variations, and the extent of the upshift and flattening is proportional to the strength of interlayer coupling. This work offers new insights into manipulating the thermal conductivity of 2D materials.
title Nontrivial impact of interlayer coupling on thermal conductivity: opposing trends in in-plane and out-of-plane phonons
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.10435