DiffStega: Towards Universal Training-Free Coverless Image Steganography with Diffusion Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Yang, Yiwei, Liu, Zheyuan, Jia, Jun, Gao, Zhongpai, Li, Yunhao, Sun, Wei, Liu, Xiaohong, Zhai, Guangtao
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Yang, Yiwei
Liu, Zheyuan
Jia, Jun
Gao, Zhongpai
Li, Yunhao
Sun, Wei
Liu, Xiaohong
Zhai, Guangtao
author_facet Yang, Yiwei
Liu, Zheyuan
Jia, Jun
Gao, Zhongpai
Li, Yunhao
Sun, Wei
Liu, Xiaohong
Zhai, Guangtao
contents Traditional image steganography focuses on concealing one image within another, aiming to avoid steganalysis by unauthorized entities. Coverless image steganography (CIS) enhances imperceptibility by not using any cover image. Recent works have utilized text prompts as keys in CIS through diffusion models. However, this approach faces three challenges: invalidated when private prompt is guessed, crafting public prompts for semantic diversity, and the risk of prompt leakage during frequent transmission. To address these issues, we propose DiffStega, an innovative training-free diffusion-based CIS strategy for universal application. DiffStega uses a password-dependent reference image as an image prompt alongside the text, ensuring that only authorized parties can retrieve the hidden information. Furthermore, we develop Noise Flip technique to further secure the steganography against unauthorized decryption. To comprehensively assess our method across general CIS tasks, we create a dataset comprising various image steganography instances. Experiments indicate substantial improvements in our method over existing ones, particularly in aspects of versatility, password sensitivity, and recovery quality. Codes are available at \url{https://github.com/evtricks/DiffStega}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_10459
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DiffStega: Towards Universal Training-Free Coverless Image Steganography with Diffusion Models
Yang, Yiwei
Liu, Zheyuan
Jia, Jun
Gao, Zhongpai
Li, Yunhao
Sun, Wei
Liu, Xiaohong
Zhai, Guangtao
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Traditional image steganography focuses on concealing one image within another, aiming to avoid steganalysis by unauthorized entities. Coverless image steganography (CIS) enhances imperceptibility by not using any cover image. Recent works have utilized text prompts as keys in CIS through diffusion models. However, this approach faces three challenges: invalidated when private prompt is guessed, crafting public prompts for semantic diversity, and the risk of prompt leakage during frequent transmission. To address these issues, we propose DiffStega, an innovative training-free diffusion-based CIS strategy for universal application. DiffStega uses a password-dependent reference image as an image prompt alongside the text, ensuring that only authorized parties can retrieve the hidden information. Furthermore, we develop Noise Flip technique to further secure the steganography against unauthorized decryption. To comprehensively assess our method across general CIS tasks, we create a dataset comprising various image steganography instances. Experiments indicate substantial improvements in our method over existing ones, particularly in aspects of versatility, password sensitivity, and recovery quality. Codes are available at \url{https://github.com/evtricks/DiffStega}.
title DiffStega: Towards Universal Training-Free Coverless Image Steganography with Diffusion Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.10459