Forecast of strongly lensed supernovae rates in the China Space Station Telescope surveys

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Dong, Jiang, Shu, Yiping, Li, Guoliang, Er, Xinzhong, Hu, Bin, Xu, Youhua
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Dong, Jiang
Shu, Yiping
Li, Guoliang
Er, Xinzhong
Hu, Bin
Xu, Youhua
author_facet Dong, Jiang
Shu, Yiping
Li, Guoliang
Er, Xinzhong
Hu, Bin
Xu, Youhua
contents Strong gravitationally lensed supernovae (SNe) are a powerful probe for cosmology and stellar physics. The relative time delays between lensed SN images provide an independent way of measuring a fundamental cosmological parameter -- the Hubble constant -- , the value of which is currently under debate. The time delays also serve as a ``time machine'', offering a unique opportunity to capture the extremely early phase of the SN explosion, which can be used to constrain the SN progenitor and explosion mechanism. Although there are only a handful of strongly lensed SN discoveries so far, which greatly hinders scientific applications, the sample size is expected to grow substantially with next-generation surveys. In this work, we investigate the capability of detecting strongly lensed SNe with the China Space Station Telescope (CSST), a two-meter space telescope to be launched around 2026. Through Monte Carlo simulations, we predict that CSST can detect 1008.53 and 51.78 strongly lensed SNe from its Wide Field Survey (WFS, covering 17,500 deg$^2$) and Deep Field Survey (DFS, covering 400 deg$^2$) over the course of ten years. In both surveys, about 35\% of the events involve Type Ia SNe as the background sources. Our results suggest that the WFS and DFS of CSST, although not designed or optimized for discovering transients, can still make a great contribution to the strongly lensed SNe studies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_10470
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Forecast of strongly lensed supernovae rates in the China Space Station Telescope surveys
Dong, Jiang
Shu, Yiping
Li, Guoliang
Er, Xinzhong
Hu, Bin
Xu, Youhua
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Strong gravitationally lensed supernovae (SNe) are a powerful probe for cosmology and stellar physics. The relative time delays between lensed SN images provide an independent way of measuring a fundamental cosmological parameter -- the Hubble constant -- , the value of which is currently under debate. The time delays also serve as a ``time machine'', offering a unique opportunity to capture the extremely early phase of the SN explosion, which can be used to constrain the SN progenitor and explosion mechanism. Although there are only a handful of strongly lensed SN discoveries so far, which greatly hinders scientific applications, the sample size is expected to grow substantially with next-generation surveys. In this work, we investigate the capability of detecting strongly lensed SNe with the China Space Station Telescope (CSST), a two-meter space telescope to be launched around 2026. Through Monte Carlo simulations, we predict that CSST can detect 1008.53 and 51.78 strongly lensed SNe from its Wide Field Survey (WFS, covering 17,500 deg$^2$) and Deep Field Survey (DFS, covering 400 deg$^2$) over the course of ten years. In both surveys, about 35\% of the events involve Type Ia SNe as the background sources. Our results suggest that the WFS and DFS of CSST, although not designed or optimized for discovering transients, can still make a great contribution to the strongly lensed SNe studies.
title Forecast of strongly lensed supernovae rates in the China Space Station Telescope surveys
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.10470