Improving Hyperbolic Representations via Gromov-Wasserstein Regularization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yang, Yifei, Lee, Wonjun, Zou, Dongmian, Lerman, Gilad
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Yang, Yifei
Lee, Wonjun
Zou, Dongmian
Lerman, Gilad
author_facet Yang, Yifei
Lee, Wonjun
Zou, Dongmian
Lerman, Gilad
contents Hyperbolic representations have shown remarkable efficacy in modeling inherent hierarchies and complexities within data structures. Hyperbolic neural networks have been commonly applied for learning such representations from data, but they often fall short in preserving the geometric structures of the original feature spaces. In response to this challenge, our work applies the Gromov-Wasserstein (GW) distance as a novel regularization mechanism within hyperbolic neural networks. The GW distance quantifies how well the original data structure is maintained after embedding the data in a hyperbolic space. Specifically, we explicitly treat the layers of the hyperbolic neural networks as a transport map and calculate the GW distance accordingly. We validate that the GW distance computed based on a training set well approximates the GW distance of the underlying data distribution. Our approach demonstrates consistent enhancements over current state-of-the-art methods across various tasks, including few-shot image classification, as well as semi-supervised graph link prediction and node classification.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_10495
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving Hyperbolic Representations via Gromov-Wasserstein Regularization
Yang, Yifei
Lee, Wonjun
Zou, Dongmian
Lerman, Gilad
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Hyperbolic representations have shown remarkable efficacy in modeling inherent hierarchies and complexities within data structures. Hyperbolic neural networks have been commonly applied for learning such representations from data, but they often fall short in preserving the geometric structures of the original feature spaces. In response to this challenge, our work applies the Gromov-Wasserstein (GW) distance as a novel regularization mechanism within hyperbolic neural networks. The GW distance quantifies how well the original data structure is maintained after embedding the data in a hyperbolic space. Specifically, we explicitly treat the layers of the hyperbolic neural networks as a transport map and calculate the GW distance accordingly. We validate that the GW distance computed based on a training set well approximates the GW distance of the underlying data distribution. Our approach demonstrates consistent enhancements over current state-of-the-art methods across various tasks, including few-shot image classification, as well as semi-supervised graph link prediction and node classification.
title Improving Hyperbolic Representations via Gromov-Wasserstein Regularization
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.10495