Sudden polarization angle jumps of the repeating fast radio burst FRB 20201124A

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Niu, J. R., Wang, W. Y., Jiang, J. C., Qu, Y., Zhou, D. J., Zhu, W. W., Lee, K. J., Han, J. L., Zhang, B., Li, D., Cao, S., Fang, Z. Y., Feng, Y., Fu, Q. Y., Jiang, P., Jing, W. C., Li, J., Li, Y., Luo, R., Meng, L. Q., Miao, C. C., Miao, X. L., Niu, C. H., Pan, Y. C., Wang, B. J., Wang, F. Y., Wang, H. Z., Wang, P., Wu, Q., Wu, Z. W., Xu, H., Xu, J. W., Xu, L., Xue, M. Y., Yang, Y. P., Yuan, M., Yue, Y. L., Zhao, D., Zhang, C. F., Zhang, D. D., Zhang, J. S., Zhang, S. B., Zhang, Y. K., Zhu, Y. H.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Niu, J. R.
Wang, W. Y.
Jiang, J. C.
Qu, Y.
Zhou, D. J.
Zhu, W. W.
Lee, K. J.
Han, J. L.
Zhang, B.
Li, D.
Cao, S.
Fang, Z. Y.
Feng, Y.
Fu, Q. Y.
Jiang, P.
Jing, W. C.
Li, J.
Li, Y.
Luo, R.
Meng, L. Q.
Miao, C. C.
Miao, X. L.
Niu, C. H.
Pan, Y. C.
Wang, B. J.
Wang, F. Y.
Wang, H. Z.
Wang, P.
Wu, Q.
Wu, Z. W.
Xu, H.
Xu, J. W.
Xu, L.
Xue, M. Y.
Yang, Y. P.
Yuan, M.
Yue, Y. L.
Zhao, D.
Zhang, C. F.
Zhang, D. D.
Zhang, J. S.
Zhang, S. B.
Zhang, Y. K.
Zhu, Y. H.
author_facet Niu, J. R.
Wang, W. Y.
Jiang, J. C.
Qu, Y.
Zhou, D. J.
Zhu, W. W.
Lee, K. J.
Han, J. L.
Zhang, B.
Li, D.
Cao, S.
Fang, Z. Y.
Feng, Y.
Fu, Q. Y.
Jiang, P.
Jing, W. C.
Li, J.
Li, Y.
Luo, R.
Meng, L. Q.
Miao, C. C.
Miao, X. L.
Niu, C. H.
Pan, Y. C.
Wang, B. J.
Wang, F. Y.
Wang, H. Z.
Wang, P.
Wu, Q.
Wu, Z. W.
Xu, H.
Xu, J. W.
Xu, L.
Xue, M. Y.
Yang, Y. P.
Yuan, M.
Yue, Y. L.
Zhao, D.
Zhang, C. F.
Zhang, D. D.
Zhang, J. S.
Zhang, S. B.
Zhang, Y. K.
Zhu, Y. H.
contents We report the first detection of polarization angle (PA) orthogonal jumps, a phenomenon previously only observed from radio pulsars, from a fast radio burst (FRB) source FRB 20201124A. We find three cases of orthogonal jumps in over two thousand bursts, all resembling those observed in pulsar single pulses. We propose that the jumps are due to the superposition of two orthogonal emission modes that could only be produced in a highly magnetized plasma, and they are caused by the line of sight sweeping across a rotating magnetosphere. The shortest jump timescale is of the order of one-millisecond, which hints that the emission modes come from regions smaller than the light cylinder of most pulsars or magnetars. This discovery provides convincing evidence that FRB emission originates from the complex magnetosphere of a magnetar, suggesting an FRB emission mechanism that is analogous to radio pulsars despite a huge luminosity difference between two types of objects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_10540
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sudden polarization angle jumps of the repeating fast radio burst FRB 20201124A
Niu, J. R.
Wang, W. Y.
Jiang, J. C.
Qu, Y.
Zhou, D. J.
Zhu, W. W.
Lee, K. J.
Han, J. L.
Zhang, B.
Li, D.
Cao, S.
Fang, Z. Y.
Feng, Y.
Fu, Q. Y.
Jiang, P.
Jing, W. C.
Li, J.
Li, Y.
Luo, R.
Meng, L. Q.
Miao, C. C.
Miao, X. L.
Niu, C. H.
Pan, Y. C.
Wang, B. J.
Wang, F. Y.
Wang, H. Z.
Wang, P.
Wu, Q.
Wu, Z. W.
Xu, H.
Xu, J. W.
Xu, L.
Xue, M. Y.
Yang, Y. P.
Yuan, M.
Yue, Y. L.
Zhao, D.
Zhang, C. F.
Zhang, D. D.
Zhang, J. S.
Zhang, S. B.
Zhang, Y. K.
Zhu, Y. H.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We report the first detection of polarization angle (PA) orthogonal jumps, a phenomenon previously only observed from radio pulsars, from a fast radio burst (FRB) source FRB 20201124A. We find three cases of orthogonal jumps in over two thousand bursts, all resembling those observed in pulsar single pulses. We propose that the jumps are due to the superposition of two orthogonal emission modes that could only be produced in a highly magnetized plasma, and they are caused by the line of sight sweeping across a rotating magnetosphere. The shortest jump timescale is of the order of one-millisecond, which hints that the emission modes come from regions smaller than the light cylinder of most pulsars or magnetars. This discovery provides convincing evidence that FRB emission originates from the complex magnetosphere of a magnetar, suggesting an FRB emission mechanism that is analogous to radio pulsars despite a huge luminosity difference between two types of objects.
title Sudden polarization angle jumps of the repeating fast radio burst FRB 20201124A
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.10540