Spanning Trees Minimizing Branching Costs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gargano, Luisa, Rescigno, Adele A.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Gargano, Luisa
Rescigno, Adele A.
author_facet Gargano, Luisa
Rescigno, Adele A.
contents The Minimum Branch Vertices Spanning Tree problem aims to find a spanning tree $T$ in a given graph $G$ with the fewest branch vertices, defined as vertices with a degree three or more in $T$. This problem, known to be NP-hard, has attracted significant attention due to its importance in network design and optimization. Extensive research has been conducted on the algorithmic and combinatorial aspects of this problem, with recent studies delving into its fixed-parameter tractability. In this paper, we focus primarily on the parameter modular-width. We demonstrate that finding a spanning tree with the minimum number of branch vertices is Fixed-Parameter Tractable (FPT) when considered with respect to modular-width. Additionally, in cases where each vertex in the input graph has an associated cost for serving as a branch vertex, we prove that the problem of finding a spanning tree with the minimum branch cost (i.e., minimizing the sum of the costs of branch vertices) is FPT with respect to neighborhood diversity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_10571
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spanning Trees Minimizing Branching Costs
Gargano, Luisa
Rescigno, Adele A.
Data Structures and Algorithms
Computational Complexity
F.2.2
The Minimum Branch Vertices Spanning Tree problem aims to find a spanning tree $T$ in a given graph $G$ with the fewest branch vertices, defined as vertices with a degree three or more in $T$. This problem, known to be NP-hard, has attracted significant attention due to its importance in network design and optimization. Extensive research has been conducted on the algorithmic and combinatorial aspects of this problem, with recent studies delving into its fixed-parameter tractability. In this paper, we focus primarily on the parameter modular-width. We demonstrate that finding a spanning tree with the minimum number of branch vertices is Fixed-Parameter Tractable (FPT) when considered with respect to modular-width. Additionally, in cases where each vertex in the input graph has an associated cost for serving as a branch vertex, we prove that the problem of finding a spanning tree with the minimum branch cost (i.e., minimizing the sum of the costs of branch vertices) is FPT with respect to neighborhood diversity.
title Spanning Trees Minimizing Branching Costs
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
Computational Complexity
F.2.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.10571