Boosting Zero-Shot Crosslingual Performance using LLM-Based Augmentations with Effective Data Selection

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Hauptverfasser: Fazili, Barah, Agrawal, Ashish Sunil, Jyothi, Preethi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Fazili, Barah
Agrawal, Ashish Sunil
Jyothi, Preethi
author_facet Fazili, Barah
Agrawal, Ashish Sunil
Jyothi, Preethi
contents Large language models (LLMs) are very proficient text generators. We leverage this capability of LLMs to generate task-specific data via zero-shot prompting and promote cross-lingual transfer for low-resource target languages. Given task-specific data in a source language and a teacher model trained on this data, we propose using this teacher to label LLM generations and employ a set of simple data selection strategies that use the teacher's label probabilities. Our data selection strategies help us identify a representative subset of diverse generations that help boost zero-shot accuracies while being efficient, in comparison to using all the LLM generations (without any subset selection). We also highlight other important design choices that affect cross-lingual performance such as the use of translations of source data and what labels are best to use for the LLM generations. We observe significant performance gains across sentiment analysis and natural language inference tasks (of up to a maximum of 7.13 absolute points and 1.5 absolute points on average) across a number of target languages (Hindi, Marathi, Urdu, Swahili) and domains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_10582
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Boosting Zero-Shot Crosslingual Performance using LLM-Based Augmentations with Effective Data Selection
Fazili, Barah
Agrawal, Ashish Sunil
Jyothi, Preethi
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Large language models (LLMs) are very proficient text generators. We leverage this capability of LLMs to generate task-specific data via zero-shot prompting and promote cross-lingual transfer for low-resource target languages. Given task-specific data in a source language and a teacher model trained on this data, we propose using this teacher to label LLM generations and employ a set of simple data selection strategies that use the teacher's label probabilities. Our data selection strategies help us identify a representative subset of diverse generations that help boost zero-shot accuracies while being efficient, in comparison to using all the LLM generations (without any subset selection). We also highlight other important design choices that affect cross-lingual performance such as the use of translations of source data and what labels are best to use for the LLM generations. We observe significant performance gains across sentiment analysis and natural language inference tasks (of up to a maximum of 7.13 absolute points and 1.5 absolute points on average) across a number of target languages (Hindi, Marathi, Urdu, Swahili) and domains.
title Boosting Zero-Shot Crosslingual Performance using LLM-Based Augmentations with Effective Data Selection
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.10582