A nonparametric test for rough volatility

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chong, Carsten H., Todorov, Viktor
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Chong, Carsten H.
Todorov, Viktor
author_facet Chong, Carsten H.
Todorov, Viktor
contents We develop a nonparametric test for deciding whether volatility of an asset follows a standard semimartingale process, with paths of finite quadratic variation, or a rough process with paths of infinite quadratic variation. The test utilizes the fact that volatility is rough if and only if volatility increments are negatively autocorrelated at high frequencies. It is based on the sample autocovariance of increments of spot volatility estimates computed from high-frequency asset return data. By showing a feasible CLT for this statistic under the null hypothesis of semimartingale volatility paths, we construct a test with fixed asymptotic size and an asymptotic power equal to one. The test is derived under very general conditions for the data-generating process. In particular, it is robust to jumps with arbitrary activity and to the presence of market microstructure noise. In an application of the test to SPY high-frequency data, we find evidence for rough volatility.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_10659
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A nonparametric test for rough volatility
Chong, Carsten H.
Todorov, Viktor
Statistics Theory
Econometrics
Mathematical Finance
Risk Management
Statistical Finance
We develop a nonparametric test for deciding whether volatility of an asset follows a standard semimartingale process, with paths of finite quadratic variation, or a rough process with paths of infinite quadratic variation. The test utilizes the fact that volatility is rough if and only if volatility increments are negatively autocorrelated at high frequencies. It is based on the sample autocovariance of increments of spot volatility estimates computed from high-frequency asset return data. By showing a feasible CLT for this statistic under the null hypothesis of semimartingale volatility paths, we construct a test with fixed asymptotic size and an asymptotic power equal to one. The test is derived under very general conditions for the data-generating process. In particular, it is robust to jumps with arbitrary activity and to the presence of market microstructure noise. In an application of the test to SPY high-frequency data, we find evidence for rough volatility.
title A nonparametric test for rough volatility
topic Statistics Theory
Econometrics
Mathematical Finance
Risk Management
Statistical Finance
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.10659