DUCPS: Deep Unfolding the Cauchy Proximal Splitting Algorithm for B-Lines Quantification in Lung Ultrasound Images

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yang, Tianqi, Karakuş, Oktay, Anantrasirichai, Nantheera, Allinovi, Marco, Achim, Alin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Yang, Tianqi
Karakuş, Oktay
Anantrasirichai, Nantheera
Allinovi, Marco
Achim, Alin
author_facet Yang, Tianqi
Karakuş, Oktay
Anantrasirichai, Nantheera
Allinovi, Marco
Achim, Alin
contents The identification of artefacts, particularly B-lines, in lung ultrasound (LUS), is crucial for assisting clinical diagnosis, prompting the development of innovative methodologies. While the Cauchy proximal splitting (CPS) algorithm has demonstrated effective performance in B-line detection, the process is slow and has limited generalization. This paper addresses these issues with a novel unsupervised deep unfolding network structure (DUCPS). The framework utilizes deep unfolding procedures to merge traditional model-based techniques with deep learning approaches. By unfolding the CPS algorithm into a deep network, DUCPS enables the parameters in the optimization algorithm to be learnable, thus enhancing generalization performance and facilitating rapid convergence. We conducted entirely unsupervised training using the Neighbor2Neighbor (N2N) and the Structural Similarity Index Measure (SSIM) losses. When combined with an improved line identification method proposed in this paper, state-of-the-art performance is achieved, with the recall and F2 score reaching 0.70 and 0.64, respectively. Notably, DUCPS significantly improves computational efficiency eliminating the need for extensive data labeling, representing a notable advancement over both traditional algorithms and existing deep learning approaches.
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publishDate 2024
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spellingShingle DUCPS: Deep Unfolding the Cauchy Proximal Splitting Algorithm for B-Lines Quantification in Lung Ultrasound Images
Yang, Tianqi
Karakuş, Oktay
Anantrasirichai, Nantheera
Allinovi, Marco
Achim, Alin
Image and Video Processing
The identification of artefacts, particularly B-lines, in lung ultrasound (LUS), is crucial for assisting clinical diagnosis, prompting the development of innovative methodologies. While the Cauchy proximal splitting (CPS) algorithm has demonstrated effective performance in B-line detection, the process is slow and has limited generalization. This paper addresses these issues with a novel unsupervised deep unfolding network structure (DUCPS). The framework utilizes deep unfolding procedures to merge traditional model-based techniques with deep learning approaches. By unfolding the CPS algorithm into a deep network, DUCPS enables the parameters in the optimization algorithm to be learnable, thus enhancing generalization performance and facilitating rapid convergence. We conducted entirely unsupervised training using the Neighbor2Neighbor (N2N) and the Structural Similarity Index Measure (SSIM) losses. When combined with an improved line identification method proposed in this paper, state-of-the-art performance is achieved, with the recall and F2 score reaching 0.70 and 0.64, respectively. Notably, DUCPS significantly improves computational efficiency eliminating the need for extensive data labeling, representing a notable advancement over both traditional algorithms and existing deep learning approaches.
title DUCPS: Deep Unfolding the Cauchy Proximal Splitting Algorithm for B-Lines Quantification in Lung Ultrasound Images
topic Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.10667