Imaging Coulomb interactions and migrating Dirac cones in twisted graphene by local quantum oscillations

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Main Authors: Bocarsly, Matan, Roy, Indranil, Bhardwaj, Vishal, Uzan, Matan, Ledwith, Patrick, Shavit, Gal, Banu, Nasrin, Zhou, Yaozhang, Myasoedov, Yuri, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Oreg, Yuval, Parker, Dan, Ronen, Yuval, Zeldov, Eli
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Bocarsly, Matan
Roy, Indranil
Bhardwaj, Vishal
Uzan, Matan
Ledwith, Patrick
Shavit, Gal
Banu, Nasrin
Zhou, Yaozhang
Myasoedov, Yuri
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Oreg, Yuval
Parker, Dan
Ronen, Yuval
Zeldov, Eli
author_facet Bocarsly, Matan
Roy, Indranil
Bhardwaj, Vishal
Uzan, Matan
Ledwith, Patrick
Shavit, Gal
Banu, Nasrin
Zhou, Yaozhang
Myasoedov, Yuri
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Oreg, Yuval
Parker, Dan
Ronen, Yuval
Zeldov, Eli
contents Flat band moiré graphene systems have emerged as a quintessential platform to investigate correlated phases of matter. A plethora of interaction-driven ground states have been proposed, and yet despite extensive experimental effort, there has been little direct evidence that distinguishes between the various phases, in particular near charge neutrality point. Here, we use a nanoscale scanning superconducting quantum interference device to image the local thermodynamic quantum oscillations in alternating-twist trilayer graphene at magnetic fields as low as 56 mT, which reveal ultrafine details of the density of states and of the renormalization of the single-particle band structure by Coulomb interactions. We find that the charging self-energy due to occupied electronic states, is critical in explaining the high carrier density physics. At half-filling of the conduction flat band, we observe a Stoner-like symmetry breaking, suggesting that it is the most robust mechanism in the hierarchy of phase transitions. On approaching charge neutrality, where the charging energy is negligible and exchange energy is dominant, we find the ground state to be a nematic semimetal which is favored over gapped states in the presence of heterostrain. In the revealed semimetallic phase, the flat-band Dirac cones migrate towards the mini-Brillouin zone center, spontaneously breaking the C_3 rotational symmetry. Our low-field local quantum oscillations technique presents an alluring avenue to explore the ground states of diverse strongly interacting van der Waals systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_10675
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Imaging Coulomb interactions and migrating Dirac cones in twisted graphene by local quantum oscillations
Bocarsly, Matan
Roy, Indranil
Bhardwaj, Vishal
Uzan, Matan
Ledwith, Patrick
Shavit, Gal
Banu, Nasrin
Zhou, Yaozhang
Myasoedov, Yuri
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Oreg, Yuval
Parker, Dan
Ronen, Yuval
Zeldov, Eli
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Gases
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
Flat band moiré graphene systems have emerged as a quintessential platform to investigate correlated phases of matter. A plethora of interaction-driven ground states have been proposed, and yet despite extensive experimental effort, there has been little direct evidence that distinguishes between the various phases, in particular near charge neutrality point. Here, we use a nanoscale scanning superconducting quantum interference device to image the local thermodynamic quantum oscillations in alternating-twist trilayer graphene at magnetic fields as low as 56 mT, which reveal ultrafine details of the density of states and of the renormalization of the single-particle band structure by Coulomb interactions. We find that the charging self-energy due to occupied electronic states, is critical in explaining the high carrier density physics. At half-filling of the conduction flat band, we observe a Stoner-like symmetry breaking, suggesting that it is the most robust mechanism in the hierarchy of phase transitions. On approaching charge neutrality, where the charging energy is negligible and exchange energy is dominant, we find the ground state to be a nematic semimetal which is favored over gapped states in the presence of heterostrain. In the revealed semimetallic phase, the flat-band Dirac cones migrate towards the mini-Brillouin zone center, spontaneously breaking the C_3 rotational symmetry. Our low-field local quantum oscillations technique presents an alluring avenue to explore the ground states of diverse strongly interacting van der Waals systems.
title Imaging Coulomb interactions and migrating Dirac cones in twisted graphene by local quantum oscillations
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Gases
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.10675