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Main Authors: Zhao, Wentao, Wu, Qitian, Yang, Chenxiao, Yan, Junchi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.10681
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author Zhao, Wentao
Wu, Qitian
Yang, Chenxiao
Yan, Junchi
author_facet Zhao, Wentao
Wu, Qitian
Yang, Chenxiao
Yan, Junchi
contents Mixup has shown considerable success in mitigating the challenges posed by limited labeled data in image classification. By synthesizing samples through the interpolation of features and labels, Mixup effectively addresses the issue of data scarcity. However, it has rarely been explored in graph learning tasks due to the irregularity and connectivity of graph data. Specifically, in node classification tasks, Mixup presents a challenge in creating connections for synthetic data. In this paper, we propose Geometric Mixup (GeoMix), a simple and interpretable Mixup approach leveraging in-place graph editing. It effectively utilizes geometry information to interpolate features and labels with those from the nearby neighborhood, generating synthetic nodes and establishing connections for them. We conduct theoretical analysis to elucidate the rationale behind employing geometry information for node Mixup, emphasizing the significance of locality enhancement-a critical aspect of our method's design. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our lightweight Geometric Mixup achieves state-of-the-art results on a wide variety of standard datasets with limited labeled data. Furthermore, it significantly improves the generalization capability of underlying GNNs across various challenging out-of-distribution generalization tasks. Our code is available at https://github.com/WtaoZhao/geomix.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_10681
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GeoMix: Towards Geometry-Aware Data Augmentation
Zhao, Wentao
Wu, Qitian
Yang, Chenxiao
Yan, Junchi
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Mixup has shown considerable success in mitigating the challenges posed by limited labeled data in image classification. By synthesizing samples through the interpolation of features and labels, Mixup effectively addresses the issue of data scarcity. However, it has rarely been explored in graph learning tasks due to the irregularity and connectivity of graph data. Specifically, in node classification tasks, Mixup presents a challenge in creating connections for synthetic data. In this paper, we propose Geometric Mixup (GeoMix), a simple and interpretable Mixup approach leveraging in-place graph editing. It effectively utilizes geometry information to interpolate features and labels with those from the nearby neighborhood, generating synthetic nodes and establishing connections for them. We conduct theoretical analysis to elucidate the rationale behind employing geometry information for node Mixup, emphasizing the significance of locality enhancement-a critical aspect of our method's design. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our lightweight Geometric Mixup achieves state-of-the-art results on a wide variety of standard datasets with limited labeled data. Furthermore, it significantly improves the generalization capability of underlying GNNs across various challenging out-of-distribution generalization tasks. Our code is available at https://github.com/WtaoZhao/geomix.
title GeoMix: Towards Geometry-Aware Data Augmentation
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.10681