From Data Completion to Problems on Hypercubes: A Parameterized Analysis of the Independent Set Problem

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Eiben, Eduard, Ganian, Robert, Kanj, Iyad, Ordyniak, Sebastian, Szeider, Stefan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Eiben, Eduard
Ganian, Robert
Kanj, Iyad
Ordyniak, Sebastian
Szeider, Stefan
author_facet Eiben, Eduard
Ganian, Robert
Kanj, Iyad
Ordyniak, Sebastian
Szeider, Stefan
contents Several works have recently investigated the parameterized complexity of data completion problems, motivated by their applications in machine learning, and clustering in particular. Interestingly, these problems can be equivalently formulated as classical graph problems on induced subgraphs of powers of partially-defined hypercubes. In this paper, we follow up on this recent direction by investigating the Independent Set problem on this graph class, which has been studied in the data science setting under the name Diversity. We obtain a comprehensive picture of the problem's parameterized complexity and establish its fixed-parameter tractability w.r.t. the solution size plus the power of the hypercube. Given that several such FO-definable problems have been shown to be fixed-parameter tractable on the considered graph class, one may ask whether fixed-parameter tractability could be extended to capture all FO-definable problems. We answer this question in the negative by showing that FO model checking on induced subgraphs of hypercubes is as difficult as FO model checking on general graphs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_10699
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Data Completion to Problems on Hypercubes: A Parameterized Analysis of the Independent Set Problem
Eiben, Eduard
Ganian, Robert
Kanj, Iyad
Ordyniak, Sebastian
Szeider, Stefan
Data Structures and Algorithms
Several works have recently investigated the parameterized complexity of data completion problems, motivated by their applications in machine learning, and clustering in particular. Interestingly, these problems can be equivalently formulated as classical graph problems on induced subgraphs of powers of partially-defined hypercubes. In this paper, we follow up on this recent direction by investigating the Independent Set problem on this graph class, which has been studied in the data science setting under the name Diversity. We obtain a comprehensive picture of the problem's parameterized complexity and establish its fixed-parameter tractability w.r.t. the solution size plus the power of the hypercube. Given that several such FO-definable problems have been shown to be fixed-parameter tractable on the considered graph class, one may ask whether fixed-parameter tractability could be extended to capture all FO-definable problems. We answer this question in the negative by showing that FO model checking on induced subgraphs of hypercubes is as difficult as FO model checking on general graphs.
title From Data Completion to Problems on Hypercubes: A Parameterized Analysis of the Independent Set Problem
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.10699