Interlayer and moiré excitons in atomically thin double layers: from individual quantum emitters to degenerate ensembles

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Main Authors: Brotons-Gisbert, Mauro, Gerardot, Brian D., Holleitner, Alexander W., Wurstbauer, Ursula
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Brotons-Gisbert, Mauro
Gerardot, Brian D.
Holleitner, Alexander W.
Wurstbauer, Ursula
author_facet Brotons-Gisbert, Mauro
Gerardot, Brian D.
Holleitner, Alexander W.
Wurstbauer, Ursula
contents Interlayer excitons (IXs), composed of electron and hole states localized in different layers, excel in bilayers composed of atomically thin van der Waals materials such as semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) due to drastically enlarged exciton binding energies, exciting spin-valley properties, elongated lifetimes, and large permanent dipoles. The latter allows modification by electric fields and the study of thermalized bosonic quasiparticles, from the single particle level to interacting degenerate dense ensembles. Additionally, the freedom to combine bilayers of different van der Waals materials without lattice or relative twist angle constraints leads to layer hybridized and moiré excitons which can be widely engineered. This review covers fundamental aspects of IXs including correlation phenomena as well as the consequence of moiré superlattices with a strong focus on TMD homo- and hetero-bilayers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_10713
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interlayer and moiré excitons in atomically thin double layers: from individual quantum emitters to degenerate ensembles
Brotons-Gisbert, Mauro
Gerardot, Brian D.
Holleitner, Alexander W.
Wurstbauer, Ursula
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Interlayer excitons (IXs), composed of electron and hole states localized in different layers, excel in bilayers composed of atomically thin van der Waals materials such as semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) due to drastically enlarged exciton binding energies, exciting spin-valley properties, elongated lifetimes, and large permanent dipoles. The latter allows modification by electric fields and the study of thermalized bosonic quasiparticles, from the single particle level to interacting degenerate dense ensembles. Additionally, the freedom to combine bilayers of different van der Waals materials without lattice or relative twist angle constraints leads to layer hybridized and moiré excitons which can be widely engineered. This review covers fundamental aspects of IXs including correlation phenomena as well as the consequence of moiré superlattices with a strong focus on TMD homo- and hetero-bilayers.
title Interlayer and moiré excitons in atomically thin double layers: from individual quantum emitters to degenerate ensembles
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.10713