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Auteurs principaux: de Jager, Marjolein, Slaats, Nena, Filion, Laura
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.10765
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author de Jager, Marjolein
Slaats, Nena
Filion, Laura
author_facet de Jager, Marjolein
Slaats, Nena
Filion, Laura
contents The interplay between densification and positional ordering during the process of crystal nucleation is a greatly investigated topic. Even for the simplest colloidal model -- hard spheres -- there has been much debate regarding the potential foreshadowing of nucleation by significant fluctuations in either local density or local structure. Considering anisotropic particles instead of spheres adds a third degree of freedom to the self-organization process of crystal nucleation: orientational ordering. Here, we investigate the crystal nucleation of hard triangular prisms. Using Monte Carlo simulations, we first carefully determine the crystal-fluid coexistence values and calculate the nucleation barriers for two degrees of supersaturation. Next, we use brute force simulations to obtain a large set of spontaneous nucleation events. By studying the time evolution of the local density, positional ordering, and orientational ordering in the region in which the nucleus first arises, we demonstrate that all local order parameters increase simultaneously from the very start of the nucleation process. We thus conclude that we observe no precursor for the crystal nucleation of hard triangular prisms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_10765
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Phase behavior and crystal nucleation of hard triangular prisms
de Jager, Marjolein
Slaats, Nena
Filion, Laura
Soft Condensed Matter
The interplay between densification and positional ordering during the process of crystal nucleation is a greatly investigated topic. Even for the simplest colloidal model -- hard spheres -- there has been much debate regarding the potential foreshadowing of nucleation by significant fluctuations in either local density or local structure. Considering anisotropic particles instead of spheres adds a third degree of freedom to the self-organization process of crystal nucleation: orientational ordering. Here, we investigate the crystal nucleation of hard triangular prisms. Using Monte Carlo simulations, we first carefully determine the crystal-fluid coexistence values and calculate the nucleation barriers for two degrees of supersaturation. Next, we use brute force simulations to obtain a large set of spontaneous nucleation events. By studying the time evolution of the local density, positional ordering, and orientational ordering in the region in which the nucleus first arises, we demonstrate that all local order parameters increase simultaneously from the very start of the nucleation process. We thus conclude that we observe no precursor for the crystal nucleation of hard triangular prisms.
title Phase behavior and crystal nucleation of hard triangular prisms
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.10765