ISMRNN: An Implicitly Segmented RNN Method with Mamba for Long-Term Time Series Forecasting

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhao, GaoXiang, Zhou, Li, Wang, XiaoQiang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Zhao, GaoXiang
Zhou, Li
Wang, XiaoQiang
author_facet Zhao, GaoXiang
Zhou, Li
Wang, XiaoQiang
contents Long time series forecasting aims to utilize historical information to forecast future states over extended horizons. Traditional RNN-based series forecasting methods struggle to effectively address long-term dependencies and gradient issues in long time series problems. Recently, SegRNN has emerged as a leading RNN-based model tailored for long-term series forecasting, demonstrating state-of-the-art performance while maintaining a streamlined architecture through innovative segmentation and parallel decoding techniques. Nevertheless, SegRNN has several limitations: its fixed segmentation disrupts data continuity and fails to effectively leverage information across different segments, the segmentation strategy employed by SegRNN does not fundamentally address the issue of information loss within the recurrent structure. To address these issues, we propose the ISMRNN method with three key enhancements: we introduce an implicit segmentation structure to decompose the time series and map it to segmented hidden states, resulting in denser information exchange during the segmentation phase. Additionally, we incorporate residual structures in the encoding layer to mitigate information loss within the recurrent structure. To extract information more effectively, we further integrate the Mamba architecture to enhance time series information extraction. Experiments on several real-world long time series forecasting datasets demonstrate that our model surpasses the performance of current state-of-the-art models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_10768
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ISMRNN: An Implicitly Segmented RNN Method with Mamba for Long-Term Time Series Forecasting
Zhao, GaoXiang
Zhou, Li
Wang, XiaoQiang
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Long time series forecasting aims to utilize historical information to forecast future states over extended horizons. Traditional RNN-based series forecasting methods struggle to effectively address long-term dependencies and gradient issues in long time series problems. Recently, SegRNN has emerged as a leading RNN-based model tailored for long-term series forecasting, demonstrating state-of-the-art performance while maintaining a streamlined architecture through innovative segmentation and parallel decoding techniques. Nevertheless, SegRNN has several limitations: its fixed segmentation disrupts data continuity and fails to effectively leverage information across different segments, the segmentation strategy employed by SegRNN does not fundamentally address the issue of information loss within the recurrent structure. To address these issues, we propose the ISMRNN method with three key enhancements: we introduce an implicit segmentation structure to decompose the time series and map it to segmented hidden states, resulting in denser information exchange during the segmentation phase. Additionally, we incorporate residual structures in the encoding layer to mitigate information loss within the recurrent structure. To extract information more effectively, we further integrate the Mamba architecture to enhance time series information extraction. Experiments on several real-world long time series forecasting datasets demonstrate that our model surpasses the performance of current state-of-the-art models.
title ISMRNN: An Implicitly Segmented RNN Method with Mamba for Long-Term Time Series Forecasting
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.10768