Understanding the Importance of Evolutionary Search in Automated Heuristic Design with Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhang, Rui, Liu, Fei, Lin, Xi, Wang, Zhenkun, Lu, Zhichao, Zhang, Qingfu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Zhang, Rui
Liu, Fei
Lin, Xi
Wang, Zhenkun
Lu, Zhichao
Zhang, Qingfu
author_facet Zhang, Rui
Liu, Fei
Lin, Xi
Wang, Zhenkun
Lu, Zhichao
Zhang, Qingfu
contents Automated heuristic design (AHD) has gained considerable attention for its potential to automate the development of effective heuristics. The recent advent of large language models (LLMs) has paved a new avenue for AHD, with initial efforts focusing on framing AHD as an evolutionary program search (EPS) problem. However, inconsistent benchmark settings, inadequate baselines, and a lack of detailed component analysis have left the necessity of integrating LLMs with search strategies and the true progress achieved by existing LLM-based EPS methods to be inadequately justified. This work seeks to fulfill these research queries by conducting a large-scale benchmark comprising four LLM-based EPS methods and four AHD problems across nine LLMs and five independent runs. Our extensive experiments yield meaningful insights, providing empirical grounding for the importance of evolutionary search in LLM-based AHD approaches, while also contributing to the advancement of future EPS algorithmic development. To foster accessibility and reproducibility, we have fully open-sourced our benchmark and corresponding results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_10873
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Understanding the Importance of Evolutionary Search in Automated Heuristic Design with Large Language Models
Zhang, Rui
Liu, Fei
Lin, Xi
Wang, Zhenkun
Lu, Zhichao
Zhang, Qingfu
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Artificial Intelligence
Automated heuristic design (AHD) has gained considerable attention for its potential to automate the development of effective heuristics. The recent advent of large language models (LLMs) has paved a new avenue for AHD, with initial efforts focusing on framing AHD as an evolutionary program search (EPS) problem. However, inconsistent benchmark settings, inadequate baselines, and a lack of detailed component analysis have left the necessity of integrating LLMs with search strategies and the true progress achieved by existing LLM-based EPS methods to be inadequately justified. This work seeks to fulfill these research queries by conducting a large-scale benchmark comprising four LLM-based EPS methods and four AHD problems across nine LLMs and five independent runs. Our extensive experiments yield meaningful insights, providing empirical grounding for the importance of evolutionary search in LLM-based AHD approaches, while also contributing to the advancement of future EPS algorithmic development. To foster accessibility and reproducibility, we have fully open-sourced our benchmark and corresponding results.
title Understanding the Importance of Evolutionary Search in Automated Heuristic Design with Large Language Models
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.10873