Exciting DeePMD: Learning excited state energies, forces, and non-adiabatic couplings

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Hauptverfasser: Dupuy, Lucien, Maitra, Neepa T.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Dupuy, Lucien
Maitra, Neepa T.
author_facet Dupuy, Lucien
Maitra, Neepa T.
contents We extend the DeePMD neural network architecture to predict electronic structure properties necessary to perform non-adiabatic dynamics simulations. While learning the excited state energies and forces follows a straightforward extension of the DeePMD approach for ground-state energies and forces, how to learn the map between the non-adiabatic coupling vectors (NACV) and the local chemical environment descriptors of DeePMD is less trivial. Most implementations of machine-learning-based non-adiabatic dynamics inherently approximate the NACVs, with an underlying assumption that the energy-difference-scaled NACVs are conservative fields. We overcome this approximation, implementing the method recently introduced by Richardson [J. Chem. Phys. 158 011102 (2023)], which learns the symmetric dyad of the energy-difference-scaled NACV. The efficiency and accuracy of our neural network architecture is demonstrated through the example of the methaniminium cation CH$_2$NH$_2^+$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_10881
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exciting DeePMD: Learning excited state energies, forces, and non-adiabatic couplings
Dupuy, Lucien
Maitra, Neepa T.
Chemical Physics
We extend the DeePMD neural network architecture to predict electronic structure properties necessary to perform non-adiabatic dynamics simulations. While learning the excited state energies and forces follows a straightforward extension of the DeePMD approach for ground-state energies and forces, how to learn the map between the non-adiabatic coupling vectors (NACV) and the local chemical environment descriptors of DeePMD is less trivial. Most implementations of machine-learning-based non-adiabatic dynamics inherently approximate the NACVs, with an underlying assumption that the energy-difference-scaled NACVs are conservative fields. We overcome this approximation, implementing the method recently introduced by Richardson [J. Chem. Phys. 158 011102 (2023)], which learns the symmetric dyad of the energy-difference-scaled NACV. The efficiency and accuracy of our neural network architecture is demonstrated through the example of the methaniminium cation CH$_2$NH$_2^+$.
title Exciting DeePMD: Learning excited state energies, forces, and non-adiabatic couplings
topic Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.10881