Why Mg$_2$IrH$_6$ is predicted to be a high temperature superconductor, but Ca$_2$IrH$_6$ is not

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Xiaoyu, Pickett, Warren, Hutcheon, Micheal, Prasankumar, Rohit, Zurek, Eva
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Wang, Xiaoyu
Pickett, Warren
Hutcheon, Micheal
Prasankumar, Rohit
Zurek, Eva
author_facet Wang, Xiaoyu
Pickett, Warren
Hutcheon, Micheal
Prasankumar, Rohit
Zurek, Eva
contents The X$_2$MH$_6$ family, consisting of an electropositive cation X and a main group metal M octahedrally coordinated by hydrogen, has been predicted to hold promise for high-temperature conventional superconductivity. Herein, we analyze the electronic structure of two members of this family, Mg$_2$IrH$_6$ and Ca$_2$IrH$_6$, showing why the former may possess superconducting properties rivaling those of the cuprates, whereas the latter does not. Within Mg$_2$IrH$_6$ the vibrations of the IrH$_6^{4-}$ anions are key for the superconducting mechanism, and they induce coupling in the $e_g^*$ set, which are antibonding between the H 1$s$ and the Ir $d_{x^2-y^2}$ or $d_{z^2}$ orbitals. Because calcium possesses low-lying d-orbitals, $e_g^* \rightarrow$ Ca $d$ back-donation is preferred, quenching the superconductivity. Our analysis explains why high critical temperatures were only predicted for second or third row X metal atoms, and may hold implications for superconductivity in other systems where the antibonding anionic states are filled.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Why Mg$_2$IrH$_6$ is predicted to be a high temperature superconductor, but Ca$_2$IrH$_6$ is not
Wang, Xiaoyu
Pickett, Warren
Hutcheon, Micheal
Prasankumar, Rohit
Zurek, Eva
Superconductivity
The X$_2$MH$_6$ family, consisting of an electropositive cation X and a main group metal M octahedrally coordinated by hydrogen, has been predicted to hold promise for high-temperature conventional superconductivity. Herein, we analyze the electronic structure of two members of this family, Mg$_2$IrH$_6$ and Ca$_2$IrH$_6$, showing why the former may possess superconducting properties rivaling those of the cuprates, whereas the latter does not. Within Mg$_2$IrH$_6$ the vibrations of the IrH$_6^{4-}$ anions are key for the superconducting mechanism, and they induce coupling in the $e_g^*$ set, which are antibonding between the H 1$s$ and the Ir $d_{x^2-y^2}$ or $d_{z^2}$ orbitals. Because calcium possesses low-lying d-orbitals, $e_g^* \rightarrow$ Ca $d$ back-donation is preferred, quenching the superconductivity. Our analysis explains why high critical temperatures were only predicted for second or third row X metal atoms, and may hold implications for superconductivity in other systems where the antibonding anionic states are filled.
title Why Mg$_2$IrH$_6$ is predicted to be a high temperature superconductor, but Ca$_2$IrH$_6$ is not
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.10889