Leveraging Bi-Focal Perspectives and Granular Feature Integration for Accurate Reliable Early Alzheimer's Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Venkatraman, Shravan, V, Pandiyaraju, A, Abeshek, S, Pavan Kumar, A, Aravintakshan S
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866916654840020992
author Venkatraman, Shravan
V, Pandiyaraju
A, Abeshek
S, Pavan Kumar
A, Aravintakshan S
author_facet Venkatraman, Shravan
V, Pandiyaraju
A, Abeshek
S, Pavan Kumar
A, Aravintakshan S
contents Being the most commonly known neurodegeneration, Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is annually diagnosed in millions of patients. The present medical scenario still finds the exact diagnosis and classification of AD through neuroimaging data as a challenging task. Traditional CNNs can extract a good amount of low-level information in an image while failing to extract high-level minuscule particles, which is a significant challenge in detecting AD from MRI scans. To overcome this, we propose a novel Granular Feature Integration method to combine information extraction at different scales along with an efficient information flow, enabling the model to capture both broad and fine-grained features simultaneously. We also propose a Bi-Focal Perspective mechanism to highlight the subtle neurofibrillary tangles and amyloid plaques in the MRI scans, ensuring that critical pathological markers are accurately identified. Our model achieved an F1-Score of 99.31%, precision of 99.24%, and recall of 99.51%. These scores prove that our model is significantly better than the state-of-the-art (SOTA) CNNs in existence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_10921
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Leveraging Bi-Focal Perspectives and Granular Feature Integration for Accurate Reliable Early Alzheimer's Detection
Venkatraman, Shravan
V, Pandiyaraju
A, Abeshek
S, Pavan Kumar
A, Aravintakshan S
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
I.4.8; I.2.10; I.4.6
Being the most commonly known neurodegeneration, Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is annually diagnosed in millions of patients. The present medical scenario still finds the exact diagnosis and classification of AD through neuroimaging data as a challenging task. Traditional CNNs can extract a good amount of low-level information in an image while failing to extract high-level minuscule particles, which is a significant challenge in detecting AD from MRI scans. To overcome this, we propose a novel Granular Feature Integration method to combine information extraction at different scales along with an efficient information flow, enabling the model to capture both broad and fine-grained features simultaneously. We also propose a Bi-Focal Perspective mechanism to highlight the subtle neurofibrillary tangles and amyloid plaques in the MRI scans, ensuring that critical pathological markers are accurately identified. Our model achieved an F1-Score of 99.31%, precision of 99.24%, and recall of 99.51%. These scores prove that our model is significantly better than the state-of-the-art (SOTA) CNNs in existence.
title Leveraging Bi-Focal Perspectives and Granular Feature Integration for Accurate Reliable Early Alzheimer's Detection
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
I.4.8; I.2.10; I.4.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.10921