Sharp stability of the Brunn-Minkowski inequality via optimal mass transportation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Figalli, Alessio, van Hintum, Peter, Tiba, Marius
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Figalli, Alessio
van Hintum, Peter
Tiba, Marius
author_facet Figalli, Alessio
van Hintum, Peter
Tiba, Marius
contents The Brunn-Minkowski inequality, applicable to bounded measurable sets $A$ and $B$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$, states that $|A+B|^{1/d} \geq |A|^{1/d}+|B|^{1/d}$. Equality is achieved if and only if $A$ and $B$ are convex and homothetic sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$. The concept of stability in this context concerns how, when approaching equality, sets $A$ and $B$ are close to homothetic convex sets. In a recent breakthrough [FvHT23], the authors of this paper proved the following folklore conjectures on the sharp stability for the Brunn-Minkowski inequality: (1) A linear stability result concerning the distance from $A$ and $B$ to their respective convex hulls. (2) A quadratic stability result concerning the distance from $A$ and $B$ to their common convex hull. As announced in [FvHT23], in the present paper, we leverage (1) in conjunction with a novel optimal transportation approach to offer an alternative proof for (2).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_10932
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sharp stability of the Brunn-Minkowski inequality via optimal mass transportation
Figalli, Alessio
van Hintum, Peter
Tiba, Marius
Analysis of PDEs
Combinatorics
Metric Geometry
52A40, 49Q22, 49Q20, 52A27
The Brunn-Minkowski inequality, applicable to bounded measurable sets $A$ and $B$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$, states that $|A+B|^{1/d} \geq |A|^{1/d}+|B|^{1/d}$. Equality is achieved if and only if $A$ and $B$ are convex and homothetic sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$. The concept of stability in this context concerns how, when approaching equality, sets $A$ and $B$ are close to homothetic convex sets. In a recent breakthrough [FvHT23], the authors of this paper proved the following folklore conjectures on the sharp stability for the Brunn-Minkowski inequality: (1) A linear stability result concerning the distance from $A$ and $B$ to their respective convex hulls. (2) A quadratic stability result concerning the distance from $A$ and $B$ to their common convex hull. As announced in [FvHT23], in the present paper, we leverage (1) in conjunction with a novel optimal transportation approach to offer an alternative proof for (2).
title Sharp stability of the Brunn-Minkowski inequality via optimal mass transportation
topic Analysis of PDEs
Combinatorics
Metric Geometry
52A40, 49Q22, 49Q20, 52A27
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.10932