MoESD: Mixture of Experts Stable Diffusion to Mitigate Gender Bias

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Guorun, Specia, Lucia
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Wang, Guorun
Specia, Lucia
author_facet Wang, Guorun
Specia, Lucia
contents Text-to-image models are known to propagate social biases. For example, when prompted to generate images of people in certain professions, these models tend to systematically generate specific genders or ethnicities. In this paper, we show that this bias is already present in the text encoder of the model and introduce a Mixture-of-Experts approach by identifying text-encoded bias in the latent space and then creating a Bias-Identification Gate mechanism. More specifically, we propose MoESD (Mixture of Experts Stable Diffusion) with BiAs (Bias Adapters) to mitigate gender bias in text-to-image models. We also demonstrate that introducing an arbitrary special token to the prompt is essential during the mitigation process. With experiments focusing on gender bias, we show that our approach successfully mitigates gender bias while maintaining image quality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_11002
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MoESD: Mixture of Experts Stable Diffusion to Mitigate Gender Bias
Wang, Guorun
Specia, Lucia
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Text-to-image models are known to propagate social biases. For example, when prompted to generate images of people in certain professions, these models tend to systematically generate specific genders or ethnicities. In this paper, we show that this bias is already present in the text encoder of the model and introduce a Mixture-of-Experts approach by identifying text-encoded bias in the latent space and then creating a Bias-Identification Gate mechanism. More specifically, we propose MoESD (Mixture of Experts Stable Diffusion) with BiAs (Bias Adapters) to mitigate gender bias in text-to-image models. We also demonstrate that introducing an arbitrary special token to the prompt is essential during the mitigation process. With experiments focusing on gender bias, we show that our approach successfully mitigates gender bias while maintaining image quality.
title MoESD: Mixture of Experts Stable Diffusion to Mitigate Gender Bias
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.11002