Figuring out Figures: Using Textual References to Caption Scientific Figures

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cao, Stanley, Liu, Kevin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Cao, Stanley
Liu, Kevin
author_facet Cao, Stanley
Liu, Kevin
contents Figures are essential channels for densely communicating complex ideas in scientific papers. Previous work in automatically generating figure captions has been largely unsuccessful and has defaulted to using single-layer LSTMs, which no longer achieve state-of-the-art performance. In our work, we use the SciCap datasets curated by Hsu et al. and use a variant of a CLIP+GPT-2 encoder-decoder model with cross-attention to generate captions conditioned on the image. Furthermore, we augment our training pipeline by creating a new dataset MetaSciCap that incorporates textual metadata from the original paper relevant to the figure, such as the title, abstract, and in-text references. We use SciBERT to encode the textual metadata and use this encoding alongside the figure embedding. In our experimentation with different models, we found that the CLIP+GPT-2 model performs better when it receives all textual metadata from the SciBERT encoder in addition to the figure, but employing a SciBERT+GPT2 model that uses only the textual metadata achieved optimal performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_11008
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Figuring out Figures: Using Textual References to Caption Scientific Figures
Cao, Stanley
Liu, Kevin
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Figures are essential channels for densely communicating complex ideas in scientific papers. Previous work in automatically generating figure captions has been largely unsuccessful and has defaulted to using single-layer LSTMs, which no longer achieve state-of-the-art performance. In our work, we use the SciCap datasets curated by Hsu et al. and use a variant of a CLIP+GPT-2 encoder-decoder model with cross-attention to generate captions conditioned on the image. Furthermore, we augment our training pipeline by creating a new dataset MetaSciCap that incorporates textual metadata from the original paper relevant to the figure, such as the title, abstract, and in-text references. We use SciBERT to encode the textual metadata and use this encoding alongside the figure embedding. In our experimentation with different models, we found that the CLIP+GPT-2 model performs better when it receives all textual metadata from the SciBERT encoder in addition to the figure, but employing a SciBERT+GPT2 model that uses only the textual metadata achieved optimal performance.
title Figuring out Figures: Using Textual References to Caption Scientific Figures
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.11008