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Auteurs principaux: Lu, Hanxiao, Huang, Zeyu, Wang, Ren
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.11031
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author Lu, Hanxiao
Huang, Zeyu
Wang, Ren
author_facet Lu, Hanxiao
Huang, Zeyu
Wang, Ren
contents Convolutional neural networks (CNNs), one of the key architectures of deep learning models, have achieved superior performance on many machine learning tasks such as image classification, video recognition, and power systems. Despite their success, CNNs can be easily contaminated by natural noises and artificially injected noises such as backdoor attacks. In this paper, we propose a robust recovery method to remove the noise from the potentially contaminated CNNs and provide an exact recovery guarantee on one-hidden-layer non-overlapping CNNs with the rectified linear unit (ReLU) activation function. Our theoretical results show that both CNNs' weights and biases can be exactly recovered under the overparameterization setting with some mild assumptions. The experimental results demonstrate the correctness of the proofs and the effectiveness of the method in both the synthetic environment and the practical neural network setting. Our results also indicate that the proposed method can be extended to multiple-layer CNNs and potentially serve as a defense strategy against backdoor attacks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_11031
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Purification Of Contaminated Convolutional Neural Networks Via Robust Recovery: An Approach with Theoretical Guarantee in One-Hidden-Layer Case
Lu, Hanxiao
Huang, Zeyu
Wang, Ren
Machine Learning
Signal Processing
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs), one of the key architectures of deep learning models, have achieved superior performance on many machine learning tasks such as image classification, video recognition, and power systems. Despite their success, CNNs can be easily contaminated by natural noises and artificially injected noises such as backdoor attacks. In this paper, we propose a robust recovery method to remove the noise from the potentially contaminated CNNs and provide an exact recovery guarantee on one-hidden-layer non-overlapping CNNs with the rectified linear unit (ReLU) activation function. Our theoretical results show that both CNNs' weights and biases can be exactly recovered under the overparameterization setting with some mild assumptions. The experimental results demonstrate the correctness of the proofs and the effectiveness of the method in both the synthetic environment and the practical neural network setting. Our results also indicate that the proposed method can be extended to multiple-layer CNNs and potentially serve as a defense strategy against backdoor attacks.
title Purification Of Contaminated Convolutional Neural Networks Via Robust Recovery: An Approach with Theoretical Guarantee in One-Hidden-Layer Case
topic Machine Learning
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.11031