SSSD-ECG-nle: New Label Embeddings with Structured State-Space Models for ECG generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Skorik, Sergey, Avetisyan, Aram
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Skorik, Sergey
Avetisyan, Aram
author_facet Skorik, Sergey
Avetisyan, Aram
contents An electrocardiogram (ECG) is vital for identifying cardiac diseases, offering crucial insights for diagnosing heart conditions and informing potentially life-saving treatments. However, like other types of medical data, ECGs are subject to privacy concerns when distributed and analyzed. Diffusion models have made significant progress in recent years, creating the possibility for synthesizing data comparable to the real one and allowing their widespread adoption without privacy concerns. In this paper, we use diffusion models with structured state spaces for generating digital 10-second 12-lead ECG signals. We propose the SSSD-ECG-nle architecture based on SSSD-ECG with a modified conditioning mechanism and demonstrate its efficiency on downstream tasks. We conduct quantitative and qualitative evaluations, including analyzing convergence speed, the impact of adding positive samples, and assessment with physicians' expert knowledge. Finally, we share the results of physician evaluations and also make synthetic data available to ensure the reproducibility of the experiments described.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_11108
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SSSD-ECG-nle: New Label Embeddings with Structured State-Space Models for ECG generation
Skorik, Sergey
Avetisyan, Aram
Signal Processing
Machine Learning
An electrocardiogram (ECG) is vital for identifying cardiac diseases, offering crucial insights for diagnosing heart conditions and informing potentially life-saving treatments. However, like other types of medical data, ECGs are subject to privacy concerns when distributed and analyzed. Diffusion models have made significant progress in recent years, creating the possibility for synthesizing data comparable to the real one and allowing their widespread adoption without privacy concerns. In this paper, we use diffusion models with structured state spaces for generating digital 10-second 12-lead ECG signals. We propose the SSSD-ECG-nle architecture based on SSSD-ECG with a modified conditioning mechanism and demonstrate its efficiency on downstream tasks. We conduct quantitative and qualitative evaluations, including analyzing convergence speed, the impact of adding positive samples, and assessment with physicians' expert knowledge. Finally, we share the results of physician evaluations and also make synthetic data available to ensure the reproducibility of the experiments described.
title SSSD-ECG-nle: New Label Embeddings with Structured State-Space Models for ECG generation
topic Signal Processing
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.11108