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Main Authors: Soltanifar, Mohsen, Lee, Chel Hee, Shirazi, Amin, Behnke, Martha, Raymond-Loher, Ilfra, Dagne, Getachew A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.11342
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author Soltanifar, Mohsen
Lee, Chel Hee
Shirazi, Amin
Behnke, Martha
Raymond-Loher, Ilfra
Dagne, Getachew A.
author_facet Soltanifar, Mohsen
Lee, Chel Hee
Shirazi, Amin
Behnke, Martha
Raymond-Loher, Ilfra
Dagne, Getachew A.
contents The precise calculation of sample sizes is a crucial aspect in the design of clinical trials particularly for pharmaceutical statisticians. While various R statistical software packages have been developed by researchers to estimate required sample sizes under different assumptions, there has been a notable absence of a standalone R statistical software package that allows researchers to comprehensively estimate sample sizes under generalized scenarios. This paper introduces the R statistical software package "GenTwoArmsTrialSize" available on the Comprehensive R Archive Network (CRAN), designed for estimating the required sample size in two-arm clinical trials. The package incorporates four endpoint types, two trial treatment designs, four types of hypothesis tests, as well as considerations for noncompliance and loss of follow-up, providing researchers with the capability to estimate sample sizes across 24 scenarios. To facilitate understanding of the estimation process and illuminate the impact of noncompliance and loss of follow-up on the size and variability of estimations, the paper includes four hypothetical examples and one applied example. The discussion encompasses the package's limitations and outlines directions for future extensions and improvements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_11342
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GenTwoArmsTrialSize: An R Statistical Software Package to estimate Generalized Two Arms Randomized Clinical Trial Sample Size
Soltanifar, Mohsen
Lee, Chel Hee
Shirazi, Amin
Behnke, Martha
Raymond-Loher, Ilfra
Dagne, Getachew A.
Methodology
62-04, 62-08, 62K05
The precise calculation of sample sizes is a crucial aspect in the design of clinical trials particularly for pharmaceutical statisticians. While various R statistical software packages have been developed by researchers to estimate required sample sizes under different assumptions, there has been a notable absence of a standalone R statistical software package that allows researchers to comprehensively estimate sample sizes under generalized scenarios. This paper introduces the R statistical software package "GenTwoArmsTrialSize" available on the Comprehensive R Archive Network (CRAN), designed for estimating the required sample size in two-arm clinical trials. The package incorporates four endpoint types, two trial treatment designs, four types of hypothesis tests, as well as considerations for noncompliance and loss of follow-up, providing researchers with the capability to estimate sample sizes across 24 scenarios. To facilitate understanding of the estimation process and illuminate the impact of noncompliance and loss of follow-up on the size and variability of estimations, the paper includes four hypothetical examples and one applied example. The discussion encompasses the package's limitations and outlines directions for future extensions and improvements.
title GenTwoArmsTrialSize: An R Statistical Software Package to estimate Generalized Two Arms Randomized Clinical Trial Sample Size
topic Methodology
62-04, 62-08, 62K05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.11342