AU-vMAE: Knowledge-Guide Action Units Detection via Video Masked Autoencoder

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jin, Qiaoqiao, Shi, Rui, Dou, Yishun, Ni, Bingbing
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Jin, Qiaoqiao
Shi, Rui
Dou, Yishun
Ni, Bingbing
author_facet Jin, Qiaoqiao
Shi, Rui
Dou, Yishun
Ni, Bingbing
contents Current Facial Action Unit (FAU) detection methods generally encounter difficulties due to the scarcity of labeled video training data and the limited number of training face IDs, which renders the trained feature extractor insufficient coverage for modeling the large diversity of inter-person facial structures and movements. To explicitly address the above challenges, we propose a novel video-level pre-training scheme by fully exploring the multi-label property of FAUs in the video as well as the temporal label consistency. At the heart of our design is a pre-trained video feature extractor based on the video-masked autoencoder together with a fine-tuning network that jointly completes the multi-level video FAUs analysis tasks, \emph{i.e.} integrating both video-level and frame-level FAU detections, thus dramatically expanding the supervision set from sparse FAUs annotations to ALL video frames including masked ones. Moreover, we utilize inter-frame and intra-frame AU pair state matrices as prior knowledge to guide network training instead of traditional Graph Neural Networks, for better temporal supervision. Our approach demonstrates substantial enhancement in performance compared to the existing state-of-the-art methods used in BP4D and DISFA FAUs datasets.
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publishDate 2024
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spellingShingle AU-vMAE: Knowledge-Guide Action Units Detection via Video Masked Autoencoder
Jin, Qiaoqiao
Shi, Rui
Dou, Yishun
Ni, Bingbing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Current Facial Action Unit (FAU) detection methods generally encounter difficulties due to the scarcity of labeled video training data and the limited number of training face IDs, which renders the trained feature extractor insufficient coverage for modeling the large diversity of inter-person facial structures and movements. To explicitly address the above challenges, we propose a novel video-level pre-training scheme by fully exploring the multi-label property of FAUs in the video as well as the temporal label consistency. At the heart of our design is a pre-trained video feature extractor based on the video-masked autoencoder together with a fine-tuning network that jointly completes the multi-level video FAUs analysis tasks, \emph{i.e.} integrating both video-level and frame-level FAU detections, thus dramatically expanding the supervision set from sparse FAUs annotations to ALL video frames including masked ones. Moreover, we utilize inter-frame and intra-frame AU pair state matrices as prior knowledge to guide network training instead of traditional Graph Neural Networks, for better temporal supervision. Our approach demonstrates substantial enhancement in performance compared to the existing state-of-the-art methods used in BP4D and DISFA FAUs datasets.
title AU-vMAE: Knowledge-Guide Action Units Detection via Video Masked Autoencoder
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.11468