Visitation Dynamics of $d$-Dimensional Fractional Brownian Motion

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Régnier, L., Dolgushev, M., Bénichou, O.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Régnier, L.
Dolgushev, M.
Bénichou, O.
author_facet Régnier, L.
Dolgushev, M.
Bénichou, O.
contents The fractional Brownian motion (fBm) is a paradigmatic strongly non-Markovian process with broad applications in various fields. Despite their importance, the properties of the territory covered by a $d$-dimensional fBm have remained elusive so far. Here, we study the visitation dynamics of the fBm by considering the time $τ_n$ required to visit a site, defined as a unit cell of a $d$-dimensional lattice, when $n$ sites have been visited. Relying on scaling arguments, we determine all temporal regimes of the probability distribution function of $τ_n$. These results are confirmed by extensive numerical simulations that employ large-deviation Monte Carlo algorithms. Besides these theoretical aspects, our results account for the tracking data of telomeres in the nucleus of mammalian cells, microspheres in an agorose gel, and vacuoles in the amoeba, which are experimental realizations of fBm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_11655
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Visitation Dynamics of $d$-Dimensional Fractional Brownian Motion
Régnier, L.
Dolgushev, M.
Bénichou, O.
Statistical Mechanics
Mathematical Physics
Cell Behavior
The fractional Brownian motion (fBm) is a paradigmatic strongly non-Markovian process with broad applications in various fields. Despite their importance, the properties of the territory covered by a $d$-dimensional fBm have remained elusive so far. Here, we study the visitation dynamics of the fBm by considering the time $τ_n$ required to visit a site, defined as a unit cell of a $d$-dimensional lattice, when $n$ sites have been visited. Relying on scaling arguments, we determine all temporal regimes of the probability distribution function of $τ_n$. These results are confirmed by extensive numerical simulations that employ large-deviation Monte Carlo algorithms. Besides these theoretical aspects, our results account for the tracking data of telomeres in the nucleus of mammalian cells, microspheres in an agorose gel, and vacuoles in the amoeba, which are experimental realizations of fBm.
title Visitation Dynamics of $d$-Dimensional Fractional Brownian Motion
topic Statistical Mechanics
Mathematical Physics
Cell Behavior
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.11655