RIS-Assisted High Resolution Radar Sensing

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Vejling, Martin Voigt, Kim, Hyowon, Biscio, Christophe A. N., Wymeersch, Henk, Popovski, Petar
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Vejling, Martin Voigt
Kim, Hyowon
Biscio, Christophe A. N.
Wymeersch, Henk
Popovski, Petar
author_facet Vejling, Martin Voigt
Kim, Hyowon
Biscio, Christophe A. N.
Wymeersch, Henk
Popovski, Petar
contents This paper analyzes monostatic sensing by a user equipment (UE) for a setting in which the UE is unable to resolve multiple targets due to their interference within a single resolution bin. It is shown how sensing accuracy, in terms of both detection rate and localization accuracy, can be boosted by a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS), which can be advantageously used to provide signal diversity and aid in resolving the targets. Specifically, assuming prior information on the presence of a cluster of targets, a RIS beam sweep procedure is used to facilitate the high resolution sensing. We derive the Cramér-Rao lower bounds (CRLBs) for channel parameter estimation and sensing and an upper bound on the detection probability. The concept of coherence is defined and analyzed theoretically. Then, we propose an orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) channel estimation algorithm combined with data association to fuse the information of the non-RIS signal and the RIS signal and perform sensing. Finally, we provide numerical results to verify the potential of RIS for improving sensor resolution, and to demonstrate that the proposed methods can realize this potential for RIS-assisted high resolution sensing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_11726
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RIS-Assisted High Resolution Radar Sensing
Vejling, Martin Voigt
Kim, Hyowon
Biscio, Christophe A. N.
Wymeersch, Henk
Popovski, Petar
Signal Processing
This paper analyzes monostatic sensing by a user equipment (UE) for a setting in which the UE is unable to resolve multiple targets due to their interference within a single resolution bin. It is shown how sensing accuracy, in terms of both detection rate and localization accuracy, can be boosted by a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS), which can be advantageously used to provide signal diversity and aid in resolving the targets. Specifically, assuming prior information on the presence of a cluster of targets, a RIS beam sweep procedure is used to facilitate the high resolution sensing. We derive the Cramér-Rao lower bounds (CRLBs) for channel parameter estimation and sensing and an upper bound on the detection probability. The concept of coherence is defined and analyzed theoretically. Then, we propose an orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) channel estimation algorithm combined with data association to fuse the information of the non-RIS signal and the RIS signal and perform sensing. Finally, we provide numerical results to verify the potential of RIS for improving sensor resolution, and to demonstrate that the proposed methods can realize this potential for RIS-assisted high resolution sensing.
title RIS-Assisted High Resolution Radar Sensing
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.11726